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Vietnamese vs Mongolian


Mongolian vs Vietnamese


Countries

Countries
Vietnam  
China, Mongolia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Vietnam  
China, Mongolia  

Second Language
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Czech Republic  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language  
Turkish Language  

Derived From
Chinese Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
37  
19
35  
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
13  
10

How Many Consonants
21  
11
20  
10

Scripts
Latin  
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Xin chào  
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  

Thank You
Cam on  
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  

How Are You?
Bạn khỏe không?  
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  

Good Night
Chúc ngủ ngon  
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  

Good Evening
Chào buổi tối  
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  

Good Afternoon
Chào buổi trưa  
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  

Good Morning
Chào buổi sáng  
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  

Please
xin vui lòng  
Хэрэв (Kherev)  

Sorry
Xin lỗi  
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  

Bye
Tạm biệt  
Баяртай (Bayartai)  

I Love You
tôi yêu bạn  
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  

Excuse Me
Xin loi  
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Vietnamese  
Khalkha Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac  
Mongolia  

Dialect 2
North-central Vietnamese  
Ordos Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
123,000.00  
34

Dialect 3
Mid-Central Vietnamese  
Khorchin Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien  
Mongolia  

Total No. Of Dialects
5  
5
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
91.00 million  
16
5.70 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.14 %  
16
Not Available  

Native Speakers
75.00 million  
14
5.70 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million  
17
Not Available  

Native Name
tiếng việt (㗂越)  
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  

Alternative Names
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet  
Not Available  

French Name
vietnamien  
mongol  

German Name
Vietnamesisch  
Mongolisch  

Pronunciation
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)  
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  

Ethnicity
Vietnamese (Kinh) people  
Not Available  

History

Origin
c. 1440  
1224-1225  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Mongolic family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Mongolian  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese  
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  

Standard Forms
Standard Vietnamese  
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  

Language Position
14  
13
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Vietnamese sign languages  
Mongolian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
vi  
mn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
vie  
mon  

ISO 639 2/B
vie  
mon  

ISO 639 3
vie  
mon  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
viet1252  
mong1331  

Linguasphere
46-EBA  
part of 44-BAA-b  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Vietnamese and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Vietnamese vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Vietnamese and Mongolian language. History of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440 whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Vietnamese and Mongolian Language History.

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Vietnamese and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Vietnamese and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Vietnamese and Mongolian language. Vietnamese word for "Hello" is Xin chào or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Vietnamese Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Vietnamese vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Vietnamese vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Vietnamese Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Vietnamese and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Vietnamese and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Vietnamese is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.

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