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Vietnamese vs Mongolian


Mongolian vs Vietnamese


Countries

Countries
Vietnam   
China, Mongolia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Vietnam   
China, Mongolia   

Second Language
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Czech Republic   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language   
Turkish Language   

Derived From
Chinese Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
37   
19
35   
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
13   
10

How Many Consonants
21   
11
20   
10

Scripts
Latin   
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Xin chào   
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   

Thank You
Cam on   
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   

How Are You?
Bạn khỏe không?   
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   

Good Night
Chúc ngủ ngon   
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   

Good Evening
Chào buổi tối   
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   

Good Afternoon
Chào buổi trưa   
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   

Good Morning
Chào buổi sáng   
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   

Please
xin vui lòng   
Хэрэв (Kherev)   

Sorry
Xin lỗi   
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   

Bye
Tạm biệt   
Баяртай (Bayartai)   

I Love You
tôi yêu bạn   
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   

Excuse Me
Xin loi   
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Vietnamese   
Khalkha Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac   
Mongolia   

Dialect 2
North-central Vietnamese   
Ordos Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa   
Mongolia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
123,000.00   
34

Dialect 3
Mid-Central Vietnamese   
Khorchin Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien   
Mongolia   

Total No. Of Dialects
5   
5
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
91.00 million   
16
5.70 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.14 %   
16
Not Available   

Native Speakers
75.00 million   
14
5.70 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million   
17
Not Available   

Native Name
tiếng việt (㗂越)   
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   

Alternative Names
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   
Not Available   

French Name
vietnamien   
mongol   

German Name
Vietnamesisch   
Mongolisch   

Pronunciation
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)   
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   

Ethnicity
Vietnamese (Kinh) people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
c. 1440   
1224-1225   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Mongolic family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Mongolian   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese   
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   

Standard Forms
Standard Vietnamese   
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   

Language Position
14   
13
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Vietnamese sign languages   
Mongolian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
vi   
mn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
vie   
mon   

ISO 639 2/B
vie   
mon   

ISO 639 3
vie   
mon   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
viet1252   
mong1331   

Linguasphere
46-EBA   
part of 44-BAA-b   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Vietnamese and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Vietnamese vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Vietnamese and Mongolian language. History of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440 whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Vietnamese and Mongolian Language History.

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Vietnamese and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Vietnamese and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Vietnamese and Mongolian language. Vietnamese word for "Hello" is Xin chào or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Vietnamese Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Vietnamese vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Vietnamese vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Vietnamese Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Vietnamese and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Vietnamese and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Vietnamese is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.

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