Home
Languagevs


Vietnamese vs Korean


Korean vs Vietnamese


Countries

Countries
Vietnam  
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
5  
10

National Language
Vietnam  
North Korea, South Korea  

Second Language
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Czech Republic  
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America  

Regulated By
Not Available  
The National Institute of the Korean Language  

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language  
Chinese and Japanese languages  

Derived From
Chinese Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
37  
19
40  
21

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
21  
18

How Many Consonants
21  
11
19  
9

Scripts
Latin  
Hangul  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
Xin chào  
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)  

Thank You
Cam on  
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)  

How Are You?
Bạn khỏe không?  
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)  

Good Night
Chúc ngủ ngon  
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)  

Good Evening
Chào buổi tối  
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)  

Good Afternoon
Chào buổi trưa  
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)  

Good Morning
Chào buổi sáng  
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)  

Please
xin vui lòng  
하십시오 (hasibsio)  

Sorry
Xin lỗi  
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)  

Bye
Tạm biệt  
안녕 (annyeong)  

I Love You
tôi yêu bạn  
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)  

Excuse Me
Xin loi  
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Vietnamese  
Jeju  

Where They Speak
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac  
South Korea  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
10,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
North-central Vietnamese  
Gyeongsang  

Where They Speak
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa  
South Korea  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
10,000,000.00  
9

Dialect 3
Mid-Central Vietnamese  
Hamgyŏng  

Where They Speak
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien  
China, North Korea  

Total No. Of Dialects
5  
5
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
91.00 million  
16
77.00 million  
22

Speaking Population
1.14 %  
16
1.14 %  
16

Native Speakers
75.00 million  
14
77.00 million  
12

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million  
17
Not Available  

Native Name
tiếng việt (㗂越)  
한국어 (조선말)  

Alternative Names
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet  
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh  

French Name
vietnamien  
coréen  

German Name
Vietnamesisch  
Koreanisch  

Pronunciation
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Vietnamese (Kinh) people  
Koreans  

History

Origin
c. 1440  
Before 1st century  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Koreanic Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese  
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean  

Standard Forms
Standard Vietnamese  
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard  

Language Position
14  
13
12  
11

Signed Forms
Vietnamese sign languages  
Korean Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
vi  
ko  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
vie  
kor  

ISO 639 2/B
vie  
kor  

ISO 639 3
vie  
Kor  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
viet1252  
kore1280  

Linguasphere
46-EBA  
45-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
<< All

Vietnamese and Korean Language History

Comparison of Vietnamese vs Korean language history gives us differences between origin of Vietnamese and Korean language. History of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440 whereas history of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Vietnamese and Korean Language History.

Compare Most Difficult Languages

Vietnamese and Korean Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Vietnamese and Korean greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Vietnamese and Korean language. Vietnamese word for "Hello" is Xin chào or Korean word for "Thank You" is 감사합니다 (gamsahabnida). Find more of such common Vietnamese Greetings and Korean Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Vietnamese vs Korean Difficulty

The Vietnamese vs Korean difficulty level basically depends on the number of Vietnamese Alphabets and Korean Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Vietnamese and Korean are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Vietnamese and Korean, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Vietnamese is 44 weeks while to learn Korean time required is 88 weeks.

Most Difficult Languages

Most Difficult Languages

» More Most Difficult Languages

Compare Most Difficult Languages

» More Compare Most Difficult Languages