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Vietnamese vs Dzongkha


Dzongkha vs Vietnamese


Countries

Countries
Vietnam   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Vietnam   
Bhutan   

Second Language
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Czech Republic   
India   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Dzongkha Development Commission   

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language   
Sikkimese Language   

Derived From
Chinese Language   
Tibetan Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
37   
19
95   
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
5   
2

How Many Consonants
21   
11
30   
20

Scripts
Latin   
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
Xin chào   
Kuzoozangpo La   

Thank You
Cam on   
Kaadinchhey La   

How Are You?
Bạn khỏe không?   
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   

Good Night
Chúc ngủ ngon   
lek shom ay zim   

Good Evening
Chào buổi tối   
Not Available   

Good Afternoon
Chào buổi trưa   
Not Available   

Good Morning
Chào buổi sáng   
Not Available   

Please
xin vui lòng   
Not Available   

Sorry
Xin lỗi   
Tsip maza   

Bye
Tạm biệt   
Log Jay Gay   

I Love You
tôi yêu bạn   
Nga cheu lu ga   

Excuse Me
Xin loi   
Tsip maza   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Vietnamese   
Laya   

Where They Speak
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,100.00   
99+

Dialect 2
North-central Vietnamese   
Lunana   

Where They Speak
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
700.00   
99+

Dialect 3
Mid-Central Vietnamese   
Adap   

Where They Speak
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Dialects
5   
5
Not Available   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
91.00 million   
16
0.64 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.14 %   
16
Not Available   

Native Speakers
75.00 million   
14
0.17 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million   
17
0.47 million   
37

Native Name
tiếng việt (㗂越)   
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   

Alternative Names
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   

French Name
vietnamien   
dzongkha   

German Name
Vietnamesisch   
Dzongkha   

Pronunciation
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Vietnamese (Kinh) people   
Ngalop people   

History

Origin
c. 1440   
17th Century   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Tibeto-Burman   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Vietnamese   
Dzongkha   

Language Position
14   
13
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Vietnamese sign languages   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
vi   
dz   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
vie   
dzo   

ISO 639 2/B
vie   
dzo   

ISO 639 3
vie   
dzo   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
viet1252   
nucl1307   

Linguasphere
46-EBA   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Vietnamese and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Vietnamese vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Vietnamese and Dzongkha language. History of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440 whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Vietnamese and Dzongkha Language History.

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Vietnamese and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Vietnamese and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Vietnamese and Dzongkha language. Vietnamese word for "Hello" is Xin chào or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Vietnamese Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Vietnamese vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Vietnamese vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Vietnamese Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Vietnamese and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Vietnamese and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Vietnamese is 44 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is Not Available.

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