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Vietnamese vs Chinese


Chinese vs Vietnamese


Countries

Countries
Vietnam  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
5  
10

National Language
Vietnam  
China, Taiwan  

Second Language
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Czech Republic  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language  
Not Available  

Derived From
Chinese Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Chinese.jpg#200  

Alphabets
37  
19
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
24  
19

How Many Consonants
21  
11
23  
13

Scripts
Latin  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
Xin chào  
您好 (Nín hǎo)  

Thank You
Cam on  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  

How Are You?
Bạn khỏe không?  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  

Good Night
Chúc ngủ ngon  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  

Good Evening
Chào buổi tối  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  

Good Afternoon
Chào buổi trưa  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  

Good Morning
Chào buổi sáng  
早安 (Zǎo ān)  

Please
xin vui lòng  
请 (Qǐng)  

Sorry
Xin lỗi  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  

Bye
Tạm biệt  
再见 (Zàijiàn)  

I Love You
tôi yêu bạn  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  

Excuse Me
Xin loi  
劳驾 (Láojià)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Vietnamese  
Mandarin  

Where They Speak
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
960,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 2
North-central Vietnamese  
Wu  

Where They Speak
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa  
China, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
80,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 3
Mid-Central Vietnamese  
Yue  

Where They Speak
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
60,000,000.00  
2

Total No. Of Dialects
5  
5
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
91.00 million  
16
1,051.00 million  
2

Speaking Population
1.14 %  
16
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
75.00 million  
14
873.00 million  
1

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million  
17
178.00 million  
3

Native Name
tiếng việt (㗂越)  
中文 (zhōngwén)  

Alternative Names
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet  
Not Available  

French Name
vietnamien  
chinois  

German Name
Vietnamesisch  
Chinesisch  

Pronunciation
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Vietnamese (Kinh) people  
Han  

History

Origin
c. 1440  
1250 BC  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Vietnamese  
Standard Chinese  

Language Position
14  
13
1  
1

Signed Forms
Vietnamese sign languages  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
vi  
zh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
vie  
zho  

ISO 639 2/B
vie  
chi  

ISO 639 3
vie  
zho  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
viet1252  
sini1245  

Linguasphere
46-EBA  
79-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Vietnamese and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Vietnamese vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Vietnamese and Chinese language. History of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440 whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Vietnamese and Chinese Language History.

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Vietnamese and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Vietnamese and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Vietnamese and Chinese language. Vietnamese word for "Hello" is Xin chào or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Vietnamese Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Vietnamese vs Chinese Difficulty

The Vietnamese vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Vietnamese Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Vietnamese and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Vietnamese and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Vietnamese is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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