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Vietnamese vs Cantonese


Cantonese vs Vietnamese


Countries

Countries
Vietnam  
Hong Kong, Macau  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Vietnam  
China, Guangdong  

Second Language
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Czech Republic  
Hawaii  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language  
Chinese Language  

Derived From
Chinese Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
37  
19
28  
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
8  
5

How Many Consonants
21  
11
20  
10

Scripts
Latin  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
10  
8

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
Xin chào  
您好  

Thank You
Cam on  
谢谢  

How Are You?
Bạn khỏe không?  
你好吗?  

Good Night
Chúc ngủ ngon  
晚安  

Good Evening
Chào buổi tối  
晚上好  

Good Afternoon
Chào buổi trưa  
下午好  

Good Morning
Chào buổi sáng  
早上好  

Please
xin vui lòng  
请  

Sorry
Xin lỗi  
遗憾  

Bye
Tạm biệt  
再见  

I Love You
tôi yêu bạn  
我爱你  

Excuse Me
Xin loi  
原谅我  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Vietnamese  
Guangzhou  

Where They Speak
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac  
outside mainland China  

Dialect 2
North-central Vietnamese  
Xiguan  

Where They Speak
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa  
Hong Kong  

Dialect 3
Mid-Central Vietnamese  
Hong Kong  

Where They Speak
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien  
Hong Kong  

Total No. Of Dialects
5  
5
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
91.00 million  
16
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
1.14 %  
16
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
75.00 million  
14
52.00 million  
21

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million  
17
Not Available  

Native Name
tiếng việt (㗂越)  
Kwang Tung Wa  

Alternative Names
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet  
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  

French Name
vietnamien  
Not Available  

German Name
Vietnamesisch  
Not Available  

Pronunciation
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Vietnamese (Kinh) people  
Not Available  

History

Origin
c. 1440  
17th century  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Vietnamese  
Standard Cantonese  

Language Position
14  
13
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Vietnamese sign languages  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Not Available  

Code

ISO 639 1
vi  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
vie  
Not Available  

ISO 639 2/B
vie  
Not Available  

ISO 639 3
vie  
No data available  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
viet1252  
cant1236  

Linguasphere
46-EBA  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Not Available  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Vietnamese and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Vietnamese vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Vietnamese and Cantonese language. History of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440 whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Vietnamese and Cantonese Language History.

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Vietnamese and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Vietnamese and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Vietnamese and Cantonese language. Vietnamese word for "Hello" is Xin chào or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Vietnamese Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Vietnamese vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Vietnamese vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Vietnamese Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Vietnamese and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Vietnamese and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Vietnamese is 44 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.

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