Countries
Vietnam
  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
  
National Language
Vietnam
  
China, Taiwan
  
Second Language
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe
  
Republic of Brazil
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Czech Republic
  
Indonesia, Malaysia
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
  
Interesting Facts
- The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
- The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  
- Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
- In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
Similar To
Chinese Language
  
Not Available
  
Derived From
Chinese Language
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Chinese.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Latin
  
Chinese Characters and derivatives
  
Writing Direction
Not Available
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Xin chào
  
您好 (Nín hǎo)
  
Thank You
Cam on
  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
  
How Are You?
Bạn khỏe không?
  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
  
Good Night
Chúc ngủ ngon
  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
  
Good Evening
Chào buổi tối
  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
  
Good Afternoon
Chào buổi trưa
  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
  
Good Morning
Chào buổi sáng
  
早安 (Zǎo ān)
  
Please
xin vui lòng
  
请 (Qǐng)
  
Sorry
Xin lỗi
  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)
  
Bye
Tạm biệt
  
再见 (Zàijiàn)
  
I Love You
tôi yêu bạn
  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
  
Excuse Me
Xin loi
  
劳驾 (Láojià)
  
Dialect 1
Northern Vietnamese
  
Mandarin
  
Where They Speak
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac
  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
960,000,000.00
  
1
Dialect 2
North-central Vietnamese
  
Wu
  
Where They Speak
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa
  
China, United States of America
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
80,000,000.00
  
1
Dialect 3
Mid-Central Vietnamese
  
Yue
  
Where They Speak
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien
  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
60,000,000.00
  
2
How Many People Speak?
91.00 million
  
16
1,051.00 million
  
2
Native Speakers
75.00 million
  
14
873.00 million
  
1
Second Language Speakers
16.00 million
  
17
178.00 million
  
3
Native Name
tiếng việt (㗂越)
  
中文 (zhōngwén)
  
Alternative Names
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet
  
Not Available
  
French Name
vietnamien
  
chinois
  
German Name
Vietnamesisch
  
Chinesisch
  
Pronunciation
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern)
[tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Vietnamese (Kinh) people
  
Han
  
Origin
c. 1440
  
1250 BC
  
Language Family
Austroasiatic Family
  
Sino-Tibetan Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Standard Vietnamese
  
Standard Chinese
  
Signed Forms
Vietnamese sign languages
  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
vi
  
zh
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
vie
  
zho
  
ISO 639 2/B
vie
  
chi
  
ISO 639 3
vie
  
zho
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
viet1252
  
sini1245
  
Linguasphere
46-EBA
  
79-AAA
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating
  
Analytic, Isolating