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Uzbek vs Pashto


Pashto vs Uzbek


Countries

Countries
Turkey, Uzbekistan  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
Afganistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Middle East  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • Uzbek is officially written in the Latin script, but many people still use Cyrillic script.
  • In Uzbek language, there are many loanwords from Russian, Arabic and Persian.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Kazakh and Uyghur Languages  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Uzbek-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
29  
11
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
7  
4

How Many Consonants
24  
14
29  
19

Scripts
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Salom  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
Rakhmat  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
Qalay siz?  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
Hayirli tun  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
Hayirli kech  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
Hayirli kun  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
Hayirli tong  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
Iltimos  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
Kechiring!  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
Xayr  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
Sizni sevaman  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
Iltimos! Menga qarang  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tashkent  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
6,500,000.00  
14

Dialect 2
Afghan  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
21,000,000.00  
4

Dialect 3
Ferghana  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
95,000.00  
29

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million  
40
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
0.39 %  
34
0.58 %  
26

Native Speakers
26.00 million  
31
60.00 million  
20

Native Name
أۇزبېك ﺗﻴﻠی o'zbek tili ўзбек тили (o‘zbek tili)  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
ouszbek  
pachto  

German Name
Usbekisch  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Uzbek  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
9th–12th centuries AD  
1651  

Language Family
Turkic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Turkic  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Southestern(Chagatai)  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Chagatay  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Uzbek  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
53  
38
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
uz  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
uzb  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
uzb  
pus  

ISO 639 3
uzb  
pus  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
uzbe1247  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
No data available  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Uzbek and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Uzbek vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Uzbek and Pashto language. History of Uzbek language states that this language originated in 9th–12th centuries AD whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Uzbek and Pashto Language History.

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Uzbek and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Uzbek and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Uzbek and Pashto language. Uzbek word for "Hello" is Salom or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Uzbek Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Uzbek vs Pashto Difficulty

The Uzbek vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Uzbek Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Uzbek and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Uzbek and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Uzbek is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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