Home
Languagevs


Urdu vs Tamil


Tamil vs Urdu


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
6   
9

National Language
Pakistan   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
12   
9

How Many Consonants
40   
29
18   
8

Scripts
Arabic   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
خوش آمديد   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
گڈ نائٹ   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
سلام علیکم   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
براہ مہربانی   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
معاف کرنا   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
الوداع   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dakhini   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
India   
Kongu   

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00   
12
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
India   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

Dialect 3
Rekhta   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
South Asia   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
104.00 million   
15
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
61.00 million   
19
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
43.00 million   
14
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
اُردُو   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Bihari   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
ourdou   
tamoul   

German Name
Urdu   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
12th Century CE   
300 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
20   
18
18   
16

Signed Forms
Signed Urdu   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ur   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
urd   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
urd   
tam   

ISO 639 3
urd   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
urdu1245   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-q   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
<< All

Urdu and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Tamil language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Tamil Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Urdu and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Tamil language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Tamil Difficulty

The Urdu vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

» More Most Spoken Languages

Compare Most Spoken Languages

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages