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Urdu vs Tamil


Tamil vs Urdu


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
6  
9

National Language
Pakistan  
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Second Language
Pakistan  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania  
Asia  

Minority Language
India  
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  

Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan  
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  

Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages  
Malayalam  

Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
52  
31
247  
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
12  
9

How Many Consonants
40  
29
18  
8

Scripts
Arabic  
Tamil  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
خوش آمديد  
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  

Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ  
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  

How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟  
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  

Good Night
گڈ نائٹ  
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  

Good Evening
سلام علیکم  
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  

Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون  
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  

Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ  
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  

Please
براہ مہربانی  
தயவு (Tayavu)  

Sorry
معاف کرنا  
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  

Bye
الوداع  
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  

I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت  
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  

Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا  
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dakhini  
Kongu  

Where They Speak
India  
Kongu  

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00  
12
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu  
Madurai Tamil  

Where They Speak
India  
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  

Dialect 3
Rekhta  
Tirunelveli Tamil  

Where They Speak
South Asia  
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
104.00 million  
15
78.00 million  
21

Speaking Population
0.99 %  
20
1.06 %  
19

Native Speakers
61.00 million  
19
70.00 million  
15

Second Language Speakers
43.00 million  
14
8.00 million  
24

Native Name
اُردُو  
தமிழ்  

Alternative Names
Bihari  
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  

French Name
ourdou  
tamoul  

German Name
Urdu  
Tamil  

Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]  
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Tamil people or Tamilans  

History

Origin
12th Century CE  
300 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Dravidian Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu  
Modern Tamil  

Language Position
20  
18
18  
16

Signed Forms
Signed Urdu  
Signed Tamil  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ur  
ta  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
urd  
tam  

ISO 639 2/B
urd  
tam  

ISO 639 3
urd  
tam  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
tam  

Glottocode
urdu1245  
tami1289, oldt1248  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-q  
tami1289  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Urdu and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Tamil language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Tamil Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Urdu and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Tamil language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Tamil Difficulty

The Urdu vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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