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Urdu vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Urdu


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Pakistan   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
9   
6

How Many Consonants
40   
29
41   
30

Scripts
Arabic   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
خوش آمديد   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
گڈ نائٹ   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
سلام علیکم   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
براہ مہربانی   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
معاف کرنا   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
الوداع   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dakhini   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
India   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00   
12
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
India   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Rekhta   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
South Asia   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
104.00 million   
15
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
61.00 million   
19
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
43.00 million   
14
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
اُردُو   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Bihari   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
ourdou   
pendjabi   

German Name
Urdu   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
12th Century CE   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
20   
18
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Urdu   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
ur   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
urd   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
urd   
pan   

ISO 639 3
urd   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
urdu1245   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-q   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Urdu and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Punjabi language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Punjabi Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Urdu and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Punjabi language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Urdu vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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