Urdu vs Punjabi
Countries
India, Pakistan
India, Pakistan
National Language
Pakistan
India, Pakistan
Second Language
Pakistan
Pakistan
Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia
Minority Language
India
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
Not Available
Interesting Facts
- Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
- Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages
Hindi Language
Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language
Sanskrit Language
Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Arabic
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hello
خوش آمديد
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Good Night
گڈ نائٹ
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Good Evening
سلام علیکم
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Please
براہ مہربانی
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Sorry
معاف کرنا
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Bye
الوداع
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Dialect 1
Dakhini
Pothohari
Where They Speak
India
Pakistan
Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu
Saraiki
Where They Speak
India
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Where They Speak
South Asia
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Native Name
اُردُو
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
Alternative Names
Bihari
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
French Name
ourdou
pendjabi
German Name
Urdu
Pandschabi-Sprache
Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]
Not Availble
Ethnicity
Not Available
Punjabis
Origin
12th Century CE
1000 AD
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
Early Forms
No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu
Modern Punjabi
Language Position
Not Available
Signed Forms
Signed Urdu
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Scope
Individual
Not Available
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
urdu1245
panj1256
Linguasphere
59-AAF-q
No data available
Language Type
Living
Not Available
Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional
Urdu and Punjabi Language History
Comparison of Urdu vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Punjabi language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Punjabi Language History.
Urdu and Punjabi Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Punjabi language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Urdu vs Punjabi Difficulty
The Urdu vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.