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Urdu vs Pashto


Pashto vs Urdu


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Pakistan   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
7   
4

How Many Consonants
40   
29
29   
19

Scripts
Arabic   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
خوش آمديد   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
گڈ نائٹ   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
سلام علیکم   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
براہ مہربانی   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
معاف کرنا   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
الوداع   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dakhini   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
India   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00   
12
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
India   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Rekhta   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
South Asia   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
104.00 million   
15
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
61.00 million   
19
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
43.00 million   
14
Not Available   

Native Name
اُردُو   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Bihari   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
ourdou   
pachto   

German Name
Urdu   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
12th Century CE   
1651   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
20   
18
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Urdu   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ur   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
urd   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
urd   
pus   

ISO 639 3
urd   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
urdu1245   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-q   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Urdu and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Pashto language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Pashto Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Urdu and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Pashto language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Pashto Difficulty

The Urdu vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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