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Urdu vs Marathi


Marathi vs Urdu


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
4   
11

National Language
Pakistan   
India   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
Israel, Mauritius   

Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   

Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages   
Konkani Language   

Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
16   
13

How Many Consonants
40   
29
36   
26

Scripts
Arabic   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
4 weeks   
2

Greetings

Hello
خوش آمديد   
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   

Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   

Good Night
گڈ نائٹ   
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   

Good Evening
سلام علیکم   
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   

Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون   
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   

Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ   
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   

Please
براہ مہربانی   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
معاف کرنا   
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   

Bye
الوداع   
बाय (Bāya)   

I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت   
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   

Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا   
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dakhini   
Maharashtrian Konkani   

Where They Speak
India   
Kokan   

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00   
12
2,400,000.00   
23

Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu   
Varhadi   

Where They Speak
India   
Vidarbha   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
7,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 3
Rekhta   
Khandeshi   

Where They Speak
South Asia   
Khandesh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,900,000.00   
15

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
42   
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
104.00 million   
15
71.00 million   
25

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
1.10 %   
18

Native Speakers
61.00 million   
19
68.00 million   
16

Second Language Speakers
43.00 million   
14
3.00 million   
32

Native Name
اُردُو   
मराठी (marāṭhī)   

Alternative Names
Bihari   
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   

French Name
ourdou   
marathe   

German Name
Urdu   
Marathi   

Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]   
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Marathi people   

History

Origin
12th Century CE   
10th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Maharashtri Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu   
Marathi   

Language Position
20   
18
17   
15

Signed Forms
Signed Urdu   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ur   
mr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
urd   
mar   

ISO 639 2/B
urd   
mar   

ISO 639 3
urd   
mar   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
urdu1245   
mara1378   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-q   
omr   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Urdu and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Marathi language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Marathi Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Urdu and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Marathi language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Marathi Difficulty

The Urdu vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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