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Urdu vs Hindi


Hindi vs Urdu


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Fiji, India   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Pakistan   
India   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
India   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   
Central Hindi Directorate   

Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages   
Urdu   

Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hindi.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
11   
8

How Many Consonants
40   
29
33   
23

Scripts
Arabic   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
خوش آمديد   
नमस्ते (Namastē)   

Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   

Good Night
گڈ نائٹ   
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   

Good Evening
سلام علیکم   
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون   
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   

Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ   
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   

Please
براہ مہربانی   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
معاف کرنا   
खेद (Khēda)   

Bye
الوداع   
अलविदा (Alavidā)   

I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت   
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   

Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا   
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dakhini   
Khariboli   

Where They Speak
India   
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00   
12
240,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu   
Marwari   

Where They Speak
India   
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
22,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 3
Rekhta   
Bundeli   

Where They Speak
South Asia   
Bundelkhand   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
4

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
104.00 million   
15
380.00 million   
5

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
4.70 %   
5

Native Speakers
61.00 million   
19
260.00 million   
4

Second Language Speakers
43.00 million   
14
120.00 million   
6

Native Name
اُردُو   
हिन्दी   

Alternative Names
Bihari   
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   

French Name
ourdou   
hindi   

German Name
Urdu   
Hindi   

Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]   
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Hindustani people   

History

Origin
12th Century CE   
7th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu   
Standard Hindi   

Language Position
20   
18
5   
5

Signed Forms
Signed Urdu   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ur   
hi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
urd   
hin   

ISO 639 2/B
urd   
hin   

ISO 639 3
urd   
hin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
hins   

Glottocode
urdu1245   
hind1269   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-q   
59-AAF-qf   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Urdu and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Hindi language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Hindi Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Urdu and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Hindi language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Hindi Difficulty

The Urdu vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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