Urdu vs Hindi
Countries
India, Pakistan
Fiji, India
National Language
Pakistan
India
Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia, Oceania
Minority Language
India
Not spoken in any of the countries
Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
Central Hindi Directorate
Interesting Facts
- Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
- Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
- In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
- In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages
Urdu
Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language
Sanskrit Language
Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200
Hindi.jpg#200
Scripts
Arabic
Devanagari
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hello
خوش آمديد
नमस्ते (Namastē)
Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
Good Night
گڈ نائٹ
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
Good Evening
سلام علیکم
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
Please
براہ مہربانی
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
Sorry
معاف کرنا
खेद (Khēda)
Bye
الوداع
अलविदा (Alavidā)
I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
Dialect 1
Dakhini
Khariboli
Where They Speak
India
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu
Marwari
Where They Speak
India
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Where They Speak
South Asia
Bundelkhand
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Native Name
اُردُو
हिन्दी
Alternative Names
Bihari
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
Ethnicity
Not Available
Hindustani people
Origin
12th Century CE
7th Century
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu
Standard Hindi
Signed Forms
Signed Urdu
Indian Signing System
Scope
Individual
Individual
ISO 639 6
Not Available
hins
Glottocode
urdu1245
hind1269
Linguasphere
59-AAF-q
59-AAF-qf
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Not Available
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic
Urdu and Hindi Language History
Comparison of Urdu vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Hindi language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Hindi Language History.
Urdu and Hindi Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Hindi language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Urdu vs Hindi Difficulty
The Urdu vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.
