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Urdu vs Chinese


Chinese vs Urdu


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
5  
10

National Language
Pakistan  
China, Taiwan  

Second Language
Pakistan  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania  
Asia  

Minority Language
India  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  

Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages  
Not Available  

Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Chinese.jpg#200  

Alphabets
52  
31
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
24  
19

How Many Consonants
40  
29
23  
13

Scripts
Arabic  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
خوش آمديد  
您好 (Nín hǎo)  

Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  

How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  

Good Night
گڈ نائٹ  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  

Good Evening
سلام علیکم  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  

Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  

Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ  
早安 (Zǎo ān)  

Please
براہ مہربانی  
请 (Qǐng)  

Sorry
معاف کرنا  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  

Bye
الوداع  
再见 (Zàijiàn)  

I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  

Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا  
劳驾 (Láojià)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dakhini  
Mandarin  

Where They Speak
India  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00  
12
960,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu  
Wu  

Where They Speak
India  
China, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
80,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 3
Rekhta  
Yue  

Where They Speak
South Asia  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
60,000,000.00  
2

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
104.00 million  
15
1,051.00 million  
2

Speaking Population
0.99 %  
20
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
61.00 million  
19
873.00 million  
1

Second Language Speakers
43.00 million  
14
178.00 million  
3

Native Name
اُردُو  
中文 (zhōngwén)  

Alternative Names
Bihari  
Not Available  

French Name
ourdou  
chinois  

German Name
Urdu  
Chinesisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Han  

History

Origin
12th Century CE  
1250 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu  
Standard Chinese  

Language Position
20  
18
1  
1

Signed Forms
Signed Urdu  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ur  
zh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
urd  
zho  

ISO 639 2/B
urd  
chi  

ISO 639 3
urd  
zho  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
urdu1245  
sini1245  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-q  
79-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Analytic, Isolating  

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Urdu and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Chinese language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Chinese Language History.

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Urdu and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Chinese language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Chinese Difficulty

The Urdu vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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