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Urdu vs Bengali


Bengali vs Urdu


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
4   
11

National Language
Pakistan   
Bangladesh, India   

Second Language
Pakistan   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   

Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages   
Assamese and Oriya   

Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
51   
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
11   
8

How Many Consonants
40   
29
40   
29

Scripts
Arabic   
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
خوش آمديد   
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   

Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ   
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   

How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   

Good Night
گڈ نائٹ   
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   

Good Evening
سلام علیکم   
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   

Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون   
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   

Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ   
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   

Please
براہ مہربانی   
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   

Sorry
معاف کرنا   
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   

Bye
الوداع   
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   

I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت   
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   

Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا   
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dakhini   
Chakma   

Where They Speak
India   
Bangladesh, Burma, India   

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00   
12
330,000.00   
36

Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu   
Hajong   

Where They Speak
India   
Bangladesh, India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
71,000.00   
36

Dialect 3
Rekhta   
Rarhi   

Where They Speak
South Asia   
India   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
25   
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
104.00 million   
15
215.00 million   
9

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
3.11 %   
8

Native Speakers
61.00 million   
19
196.00 million   
7

Second Language Speakers
43.00 million   
14
19.00 million   
16

Native Name
اُردُو   
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   

Alternative Names
Bihari   
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   

French Name
ourdou   
bengali   

German Name
Urdu   
Bengali   

Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Bengalis (Bengali people)   

History

Origin
12th Century CE   
1000–1200 CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Abahatta, Old Bengali   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu   
Bengali   

Language Position
20   
18
4   
4

Signed Forms
Signed Urdu   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ur   
bn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
urd   
ben   

ISO 639 2/B
urd   
ben   

ISO 639 3
urd   
ben   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
urdu1245   
beng1280   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-q   
59-AAF-u   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Urdu and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Bengali language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Bengali Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Urdu and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Bengali language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Bengali Difficulty

The Urdu vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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