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Urdu vs Arabic


Arabic vs Urdu


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
23   
4

National Language
Pakistan   
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Africa, Asia   

Minority Language
India   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  

Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages   
Amharic and Hebrew   

Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Arabic.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
8   
5

How Many Consonants
40   
29
28   
18

Scripts
Arabic   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
خوش آمديد   
مرحبا   

Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ   
شكرا   

How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   
كيف حالك؟   

Good Night
گڈ نائٹ   
تصبح على خير   

Good Evening
سلام علیکم   
مساء الخير   

Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون   
مساء الخير   

Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ   
صباح الخير   

Please
براہ مہربانی   
من فضلك   

Sorry
معاف کرنا   
آسف   

Bye
الوداع   
وداعا   

I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت   
أحبك   

Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا   
اعذرني   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dakhini   
Maghrebi   

Where They Speak
India   
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia   

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00   
12
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu   
Sudanese   

Where They Speak
India   
Sudan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
17,000,000.00   
6

Dialect 3
Rekhta   
Levantine   

Where They Speak
South Asia   
Cyprus, Levant   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
21,000,000.00   
3

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
26   
22

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
104.00 million   
15
452.00 million   
4

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
4.43 %   
6

Native Speakers
61.00 million   
19
206.00 million   
6

Second Language Speakers
43.00 million   
14
246.00 million   
2

Native Name
اُردُو   
(al arabiya) العربية   

Alternative Names
Bihari   
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic   

French Name
ourdou   
arabe   

German Name
Urdu   
Arabisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]   
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Arabs   

History

Origin
12th Century CE   
512 CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Semitic   

Branch
Indic   
North Arabic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu   
Modern Standard Arabic   

Language Position
20   
18
25   
21

Signed Forms
Signed Urdu   
Signed Arabic   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
ur   
ar   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
urd   
ara   

ISO 639 2/B
urd   
ara   

ISO 639 3
urd   
ara   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
urdu1245   
arab1395   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-q   
12-AAC   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Urdu and Arabic Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Arabic language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Arabic Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Urdu and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Arabic language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Arabic Difficulty

The Urdu vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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