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Urdu and Punjabi


Punjabi and Urdu


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Pakistan   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
9   
6

How Many Consonants
40   
29
41   
30

Scripts
Arabic   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
خوش آمديد   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
گڈ نائٹ   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
سلام علیکم   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
براہ مہربانی   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
معاف کرنا   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
الوداع   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dakhini   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
India   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00   
12
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
India   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Rekhta   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
South Asia   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
104.00 million   
15
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
61.00 million   
19
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
43.00 million   
14
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
اُردُو   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Bihari   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
ourdou   
pendjabi   

German Name
Urdu   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
12th Century CE   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
20   
18
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Urdu   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
ur   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
urd   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
urd   
pan   

ISO 639 3
urd   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
urdu1245   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-q   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional   

Summary >>
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All Urdu and Punjabi Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Urdu and Punjabi dialects. Various dialects of Urdu and Punjabi language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Urdu are spoken in different Urdu Speaking Countries whereas Punjabi Dialects are spoken in different Punjabi speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Urdu vs Punjabi Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Urdu dialects include: Dakhini, Hyderabadi Urdu. Punjabi dialects include: Pothohari , Saraiki. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Urdu and Punjabi Speaking population

Urdu and Punjabi speaking population is one of the factors based on which Urdu and Punjabi languages can be compared. The total count of Urdu and Punjabi Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Urdu language is 0.99 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Punjabi language is 1.44 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Urdu and Punjabi on Urdu vs Punjabi where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Urdu and Punjabi Language Codes

Urdu and Punjabi language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Urdu and Punjabi Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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