Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
  
India, Pakistan
  
National Language
Turkey
  
India, Pakistan
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Pakistan
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Regulated By
Turkish Language Association
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
- Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
Similar To
Azerbaijani Language
  
Hindi Language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Latin
  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Merhaba
  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
Thank You
teşekkür ederim
  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
How Are You?
Nasılsın?
  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
Good Night
İyi Geceler
  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar
  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Good Afternoon
Tünaydın
  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
Good Morning
günaydın
  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Please
lütfen
  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
Sorry
üzgünüm
  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
Bye
Hoşçakal
  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
I Love You
Seni seviyorum
  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
Excuse Me
Afedersiniz
  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish
  
Pothohari
  
Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
  
Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00
  
9
2,500,000.00
  
22
Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish
  
Saraiki
  
Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00
  
5
Dialect 3
Gagauz
  
Doabi
  
Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
  
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
75.00 million
  
23
154.30 million
  
12
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
100.00 million
  
11
Second Language Speakers
15.00 million
  
18
54.30 million
  
12
Native Name
Türkçe
  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch
  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
French Name
turc
  
pendjabi
  
German Name
Türkisch
  
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
  
Not Availble
  
Ethnicity
Turkish
  
Punjabis
  
Origin
c. 1350
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Turkic Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Turkic
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
  
Modern Punjabi
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language
  
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Scope
Individual
  
Not Available
  
ISO 639 1
tr
  
pa
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
tur
  
pan
  
ISO 639 2/B
tur
  
pan
  
ISO 639 3
tur
  
pan
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
nucl1301
  
panj1256
  
Linguasphere
44-AAB-a
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Not Available
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
  
Fusional
  
Turkish and Punjabi Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Punjabi language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Turkish vs Punjabi Difficulty
The Turkish vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.