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Turkish vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
11  
5
2  
13

National Language
Turkey  
India, Pakistan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Asia  

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language  
Hindi Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
29  
11
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
9  
6

How Many Consonants
21  
11
41  
30

Scripts
Latin  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  

Thank You
teşekkür ederim  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  

How Are You?
Nasılsın?  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  

Good Night
İyi Geceler  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  

Good Morning
günaydın  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Please
lütfen  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  

Sorry
üzgünüm  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  

Bye
Hoşçakal  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  

I Love You
Seni seviyorum  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish  
Pothohari  

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey  
Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00  
9
2,500,000.00  
22

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish  
Saraiki  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
480,000.00  
29
20,000,000.00  
5

Dialect 3
Gagauz  
Doabi  

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine  
Pakistan, Punjab, India  

How Many People Speak
140,000.00  
26
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
30  
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million  
23
154.30 million  
12

Speaking Population
0.95 %  
21
1.44 %  
11

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
100.00 million  
11

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million  
18
54.30 million  
12

Native Name
Türkçe  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  

French Name
turc  
pendjabi  

German Name
Türkisch  
Pandschabi-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]  
Not Availble  

Ethnicity
Turkish  
Punjabis  

History

Origin
c. 1350  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Turkic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Turkic  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)  
Modern Punjabi  

Language Position
19  
17
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
Not Available  

Code

ISO 639 1
tr  
pa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur  
pan  

ISO 639 2/B
tur  
pan  

ISO 639 3
tur  
pan  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
nucl1301  
panj1256  

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Not Available  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Turkish and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Punjabi language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Punjabi Language History.

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Turkish and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Punjabi language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Turkish vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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