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Turkish vs English


English vs Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   

Total No. Of Countries
11   
5
33   
2

National Language
Turkey   
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   
South Africa   

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
29   
11
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
5   
2

How Many Consonants
21   
11
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba   
Hello   

Thank You
teşekkür ederim   
Thank you   

How Are You?
Nasılsın?   
How are you?   

Good Night
İyi Geceler   
Good Night   

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar   
Good Evening   

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın   
Good Afternoon   

Good Morning
günaydın   
Good Morning   

Please
lütfen   
Please   

Sorry
üzgünüm   
Sorry   

Bye
Hoşçakal   
Bye   

I Love You
Seni seviyorum   
I love you   

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz   
Excuse Me   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish   
American English   

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   
United States of America   

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00   
9
225,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish   
Hiberno-English   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
480,000.00   
29
4,500,000.00   
15

Dialect 3
Gagauz   
Welsh English   

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   
United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
140,000.00   
26
2,500,000.00   
14

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
188   
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million   
23
1,200.00 million   
1

Speaking Population
0.95 %   
21
5.43 %   
4

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
400.00 million   
3

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million   
18
400.00 million   
1

Native Name
Türkçe   
English   

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch   
Not Available   

French Name
turc   
anglais   

German Name
Türkisch   
Englisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   

Ethnicity
Turkish   
Not Available   

History

Origin
c. 1350   
5th Century AD   

Language Family
Turkic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Turkic   
Not Available   

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   
Standard English   

Language Position
19   
17
3   
3

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language   
Signed English   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
tr   
en   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur   
eng   

ISO 639 2/B
tur   
eng   

ISO 639 3
tur   
eng   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
engs   

Glottocode
nucl1301   
stan1293   

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a   
52-ABA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Turkish and English Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and English language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and English Language History.

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Turkish and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and English language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs English Difficulty

The Turkish vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

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