Home
Languagevs


Turkish vs Croatian


Croatian vs Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia   

Total No. Of Countries
11   
5
9   
7

National Language
Turkey   
Austria   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Europe   

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania   

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association   
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics   

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language   
Serbain and Bosnian   

Derived From
Not Available   
Church Slavonic   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Croatian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
29   
11
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
5   
2

How Many Consonants
21   
11
25   
15

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba   
bok   

Thank You
teşekkür ederim   
hvala   

How Are You?
Nasılsın?   
kako si   

Good Night
İyi Geceler   
laku noć   

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar   
dobra večer   

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın   
dobar dan   

Good Morning
günaydın   
dobro jutro   

Please
lütfen   
molim   

Sorry
üzgünüm   
Oprostite   

Bye
Hoşçakal   
Doviđenja   

I Love You
Seni seviyorum   
Volim te   

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz   
Ispričavam se   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish   
Chakavian   

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   
Croatia   

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00   
9
660,000.00   
31

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish   
Chakavian   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Croatia   

How Many People Speak
480,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Gagauz   
Shtokavian   

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania   

How Many People Speak
140,000.00   
26
13,000,000.00   
5

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
79   
33

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million   
23
89.00 million   
18

Speaking Population
0.95 %   
21
89.00 %   
1

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
5.60 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million   
18
1.25 million   
36

Native Name
Türkçe   
hrvatski   

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch   
Hrvatski   

French Name
turc   
croate   

German Name
Türkisch   
Kroatisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]   

Ethnicity
Turkish   
Croats   

History

Origin
c. 1350   
9th century   

Language Family
Turkic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Turkic   
Not Available   

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian   

Language Position
19   
17
23   
19

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language   
Croatian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
tr   
hr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur   
hrv   

ISO 639 2/B
tur   
hrv   

ISO 639 3
tur   
hrv   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1301   
croa1245   

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a   
part of 53-AAA-g   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
<< All

Turkish and Croatian Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Croatian language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Croatian language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Croatian Language History.

Compare Best Languages to Learn

Turkish and Croatian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Croatian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Croatian language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Croatian word for "Thank You" is hvala. Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Croatian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Croatian Difficulty

The Turkish vs Croatian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Croatian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Croatian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Croatian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Croatian time required is 44 weeks.

Best Languages to Learn

Best Languages to Learn

» More Best Languages to Learn

Compare Best Languages to Learn

» More Compare Best Languages to Learn