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Turkish vs Chinese


Chinese vs Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
11   
5
5   
10

National Language
Turkey   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
29   
11
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
24   
19

How Many Consonants
21   
11
23   
13

Scripts
Latin   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
teşekkür ederim   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
Nasılsın?   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
İyi Geceler   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
günaydın   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
lütfen   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
üzgünüm   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
Hoşçakal   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
Seni seviyorum   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00   
9
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
480,000.00   
29
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Gagauz   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
140,000.00   
26
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million   
23
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
0.95 %   
21
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million   
18
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
Türkçe   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch   
Not Available   

French Name
turc   
chinois   

German Name
Türkisch   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Turkish   
Han   

History

Origin
c. 1350   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Turkic Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Turkic   
Not Available   

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
19   
17
1   
1

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
tr   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
tur   
chi   

ISO 639 3
tur   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1301   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Turkish and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Chinese language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Chinese Language History.

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Turkish and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Chinese language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Chinese Difficulty

The Turkish vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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