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Turkish vs Catalan


Catalan vs Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community   

Total No. Of Countries
11   
5
6   
9

National Language
Turkey   
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Spain   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Europe   

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain   

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association   
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee   

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language   
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
29   
11
27   
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
5   
2

How Many Consonants
21   
11
23   
13

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba   
Hola   

Thank You
teşekkür ederim   
Gràcies   

How Are You?
Nasılsın?   
Com estàs?   

Good Night
İyi Geceler   
Bona nit   

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar   
Bona nit   

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın   
Bona tarda   

Good Morning
günaydın   
Bon dia   

Please
lütfen   
Sisplau   

Sorry
üzgünüm   
Perdó!   

Bye
Hoşçakal   
Adéu   

I Love You
Seni seviyorum   
T'estimo   

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz   
Dispensi!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish   
Caló   

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   
France, Portugal, Spain   

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00   
9
440,000.00   
35

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish   
Valencian   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Spain   

How Many People Speak
480,000.00   
29
2,400,000.00   
19

Dialect 3
Gagauz   
Ribagorçan   

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   
Spain   

How Many People Speak
140,000.00   
26
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million   
23
9.20 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.95 %   
21
Not Available   

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
4.10 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million   
18
5.10 million   
28

Native Name
Türkçe   
català   

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch   
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian   

French Name
turc   
catalan; valencien   

German Name
Türkisch   
Katalanisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)   

Ethnicity
Turkish   
Catalan people   

History

Origin
c. 1350   
c. 1028   

Language Family
Turkic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Turkic   
Romance   

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   
Old Catalan   

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian   

Language Position
19   
17
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language   
Signed Catalan   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
tr   
ca   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur   
cat   

ISO 639 2/B
tur   
cat   

ISO 639 3
tur   
cat   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1301   
stan1289   

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a   
51-AAA-e   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Turkish and Catalan Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Catalan language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Catalan language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Catalan Language History.

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Turkish and Catalan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Catalan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Catalan language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Catalan word for "Thank You" is Gràcies. Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Catalan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Catalan Difficulty

The Turkish vs Catalan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Catalan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Catalan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Catalan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Catalan time required is 24 weeks.

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