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Turkish vs Bulgarian


Bulgarian vs Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   
Bulgaria, European Union   

Total No. Of Countries
11   
5
2   
13

National Language
Turkey   
Bulgaria   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Africa, Europe   

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine   

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association   
Institute for the Bulgarian language   

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language   
Macedonian language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Bulgarian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
29   
11
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
6   
3

How Many Consonants
21   
11
36   
26

Scripts
Latin   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba   
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)   

Thank You
teşekkür ederim   
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)   

How Are You?
Nasılsın?   
Как си? (Kak si?)   

Good Night
İyi Geceler   
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)   

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar   
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)   

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın   
Добър ден (Dobãr den)   

Good Morning
günaydın   
Добро утро (Dobro utro)   

Please
lütfen   
Моля (Molja)   

Sorry
üzgünüm   
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)   

Bye
Hoşçakal   
Довиждане (Doviždane)   

I Love You
Seni seviyorum   
Обичам те (Običam te)   

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz   
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish   
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo   

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   
Bulgaria   

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00   
9
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish   
Panagyurishte   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Bulgaria   

How Many People Speak
480,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Gagauz   
Pirdop   

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   
Bulgaria   

How Many People Speak
140,000.00   
26
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
58   
32

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million   
23
7.80 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.95 %   
21
Not Available   

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
7.80 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million   
18
Not Available   

Native Name
Türkçe   
български (bãlgarski)   

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch   
Balgarski   

French Name
turc   
bulgare   

German Name
Türkisch   
Bulgarisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Turkish   
Not Available   

History

Origin
c. 1350   
9th Century   

Language Family
Turkic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Turkic   
Slavic   

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)   
Southern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian   

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   
Standard Bulgarian   

Language Position
19   
17
88   
99+

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language   
Bulgarian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
tr   
bg   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur   
bul   

ISO 639 2/B
tur   
bul   

ISO 639 3
tur   
bul   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
buls   

Glottocode
nucl1301   
bulg1262   

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a   
53-AAA-hb   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Turkish and Bulgarian Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Bulgarian language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Bulgarian language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Bulgarian Language History.

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Turkish and Bulgarian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Bulgarian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Bulgarian language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Bulgarian word for "Thank You" is Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti). Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Bulgarian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Bulgarian Difficulty

The Turkish vs Bulgarian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Bulgarian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Bulgarian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Bulgarian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Bulgarian time required is 44 weeks.

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