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Turkish vs Basque


Basque vs Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   
Basque Autonomous Community, Navarre   

Total No. Of Countries
11   
5
2   
13

National Language
Turkey   
France, Spain   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association   
Euskaltzaindia, National Languages Committee   

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • The Basque language is the oldest European language.
  • Basque alphabet include many Roman letters.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language   
Spanish   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Basque-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
29   
11
27   
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
5   
2

How Many Consonants
21   
11
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba   
Kaixo   

Thank You
teşekkür ederim   
Eskerrik asko   

How Are You?
Nasılsın?   
Zer moduz?   

Good Night
İyi Geceler   
Gabon   

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar   
Arratsalde on   

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın   
Arratsalde on   

Good Morning
günaydın   
Egun on   

Please
lütfen   
Mesedez   

Sorry
üzgünüm   
Barkatu   

Bye
Hoşçakal   
Agur   

I Love You
Seni seviyorum   
Maite zaitut   

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz   
Barkatu   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish   
Navarro-Lapurdian   

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   
France   

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00   
9
68,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish   
Souletin   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
France, Soule, Spain   

How Many People Speak
480,000.00   
29
8,700.00   
99+

Dialect 3
Gagauz   
Biscayan   

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   
Spain   

How Many People Speak
140,000.00   
26
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million   
23
7.20 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.95 %   
21
Not Available   

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
7.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million   
18
Not Available   

Native Name
Türkçe   
Not available   

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch   
Euskara, Euskera, Vascuense   

French Name
turc   
basque   

German Name
Türkisch   
Baskisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Turkish   
Basque people   

History

Origin
c. 1350   
c. 1000   

Language Family
Turkic Family   
Vasconic Family   

Subgroup
Turkic   
Not Available   

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   
Proto-Basque, Aquitanian   

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   
Basque   

Language Position
19   
17
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
tr   
eu   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur   
eus   

ISO 639 2/B
tur   
baq   

ISO 639 3
tur   
eus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1301   
basq1248   

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a   
40-AAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Turkish and Basque Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Basque language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Basque language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Basque language states that this language originated in c. 1000. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Basque Language History.

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Turkish and Basque Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Basque greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Basque language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Basque word for "Thank You" is Eskerrik asko. Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Basque Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Basque Difficulty

The Turkish vs Basque difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Basque Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Basque are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Basque, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Basque time required is 88 weeks.

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