Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
  
National Language
Turkey
  
Russia
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Afganistan
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
  
Asia, Europe
  
Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Regulated By
Turkish Language Association
  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  
Interesting Facts
- Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
- Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
- In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
- In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
Similar To
Azerbaijani Language
  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
  
Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Latin
  
Cyrillic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Merhaba
  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
  
Thank You
teşekkür ederim
  
спасибо(spasibo)
  
How Are You?
Nasılsın?
  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
  
Good Night
İyi Geceler
  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
  
Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar
  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
  
Good Afternoon
Tünaydın
  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
  
Good Morning
günaydın
  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
  
Please
lütfen
  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
  
Sorry
üzgünüm
  
Извините(Izvinite)
  
Bye
Hoşçakal
  
до свидания(do svidaniya)
  
I Love You
Seni seviyorum
  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
  
Excuse Me
Afedersiniz
  
извините(izvinite)
  
Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish
  
Doukhobor Russian
  
Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
  
How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00
  
9
Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish
  
Olonets
  
Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Olonets
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Gagauz
  
Novgorod
  
Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
  
Novgorod
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
75.00 million
  
23
276.00 million
  
6
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
166.00 million
  
8
Second Language Speakers
15.00 million
  
18
110.00 million
  
7
Native Name
Türkçe
  
Русский
  
Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch
  
Russki
  
French Name
turc
  
russe
  
German Name
Türkisch
  
Russisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
  
Ethnicity
Turkish
  
Russians
  
Origin
c. 1350
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Turkic Family
  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
  
Subgroup
Turkic
  
Slavic
  
Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)
  
Eastern
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
  
Old East Slavic
  
Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
  
Standard Russian
  
Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language
  
Signed Russian
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
tr
  
ru
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
tur
  
rus
  
ISO 639 2/B
tur
  
rus
  
ISO 639 3
tur
  
rus
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
nucl1301
  
russ1263
  
Linguasphere
44-AAB-a
  
53-AAA-ea
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
  
Fusional, Synthetic