Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
  
Iraq, Kurdistan
  
National Language
Turkey
  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
  
Middle East
  
Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Turkish Language Association
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
- Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
- The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
- In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  
Similar To
Azerbaijani Language
  
Farsi Language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Kurdish-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Latin
  
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Merhaba
  
Silaw
  
Thank You
teşekkür ederim
  
Sipas
  
How Are You?
Nasılsın?
  
Tu çawa yî?
  
Good Night
İyi Geceler
  
Şev xweş
  
Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar
  
Evare baş
  
Good Afternoon
Tünaydın
  
Nee-wa-rowt bash
  
Good Morning
günaydın
  
Bayanit bash
  
Please
lütfen
  
Bê zehmet
  
Sorry
üzgünüm
  
Bibûre
  
Bye
Hoşçakal
  
Be xêr çî
  
I Love You
Seni seviyorum
  
Ez te hez dikem
  
Excuse Me
Afedersiniz
  
Bê zehmet
  
Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish
  
Northern Kurdish
  
Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
  
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey
  
How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00
  
9
20,000,000.00
  
10
Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish
  
Central Kurdish
  
Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran
  
How Many People Speak
5,000,000.00
  
14
Dialect 3
Gagauz
  
Southern Kurdish
  
Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
  
Eastern Iraq
  
How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00
  
12
How Many People Speak?
75.00 million
  
23
28.00 million
  
38
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
21.00 million
  
36
Second Language Speakers
15.00 million
  
18
Not Available
  
Native Name
Türkçe
  
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди
  
Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch
  
Not Available
  
French Name
turc
  
kurde
  
German Name
Türkisch
  
Kurdisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Turkish
  
Kurds
  
Origin
c. 1350
  
16th century CE
  
Language Family
Turkic Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Turkic
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
  
Not Available
  
Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
  
Kurdish
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
tr
  
ku
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
tur
  
kur
  
ISO 639 2/B
tur
  
kur
  
ISO 639 3
tur
  
kur
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
nucl1301
  
kurd1259
  
Linguasphere
44-AAB-a
  
58-AAA-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
  
Not Available