Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
  
Cyprus, European Union, Greece
  
National Language
Turkey
  
Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Roman Empire
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
  
Asia, Europe
  
Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
  
Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
  
Regulated By
Turkish Language Association
  
Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)
  
Interesting Facts
- Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
- Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
- Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
- The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.
  
Similar To
Azerbaijani Language
  
Armenian
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Latin
  
Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Greek-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Latin
  
Arabic, Latin
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Merhaba
  
γεια σας (geia sas)
  
Thank You
teşekkür ederim
  
ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)
  
How Are You?
Nasılsın?
  
πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)
  
Good Night
İyi Geceler
  
Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)
  
Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar
  
καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)
  
Good Afternoon
Tünaydın
  
Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)
  
Good Morning
günaydın
  
καλημέρα (kali̱méra)
  
Please
lütfen
  
παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)
  
Sorry
üzgünüm
  
συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)
  
Bye
Hoşçakal
  
αντίο (antío)
  
I Love You
Seni seviyorum
  
Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)
  
Excuse Me
Afedersiniz
  
Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)
  
Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish
  
Cappadocian Greek
  
Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
  
Greece
  
How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00
  
9
Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish
  
Griko
  
Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Italy
  
Dialect 3
Gagauz
  
Mariupol
  
Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
  
Ukraine
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
75.00 million
  
23
13.00 million
  
99+
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
13.00 million
  
99+
Second Language Speakers
15.00 million
  
18
Not Available
  
Native Name
Türkçe
  
ελληνικά
  
Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch
  
Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic
  
French Name
turc
  
grec moderne (après 1453)
  
German Name
Türkisch
  
Neugriechisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
  
[eliniˈka]
  
Ethnicity
Turkish
  
Greeks or Hellenes
  
Origin
c. 1350
  
1500 BC
  
Language Family
Turkic Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Turkic
  
Hellenic
  
Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
  
Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek
  
Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
  
Modern Greek
  
Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language
  
Greek Sign Language
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
tr
  
el
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
tur
  
ell
  
ISO 639 2/B
tur
  
gre
  
ISO 639 3
tur
  
ell
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
ells
  
Glottocode
nucl1301
  
gree1276
  
Linguasphere
44-AAB-a
  
56-AAA-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
  
Fusional, Synthetic