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Turkish and Greek


Greek and Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   
Cyprus, European Union, Greece   

Total No. Of Countries
11   
5
3   
12

National Language
Turkey   
Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Roman Empire   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   
Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine   

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association   
Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)   

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
  • The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language   
Armenian   

Derived From
Not Available   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Greek-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
29   
11
24   
6

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
7   
4

How Many Consonants
21   
11
17   
7

Scripts
Latin   
Arabic, Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba   
γεια σας (geia sas)   

Thank You
teşekkür ederim   
ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)   

How Are You?
Nasılsın?   
πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)   

Good Night
İyi Geceler   
Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)   

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar   
καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)   

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın   
Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)   

Good Morning
günaydın   
καλημέρα (kali̱méra)   

Please
lütfen   
παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)   

Sorry
üzgünüm   
συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)   

Bye
Hoşçakal   
αντίο (antío)   

I Love You
Seni seviyorum   
Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)   

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz   
Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish   
Cappadocian Greek   

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   
Greece   

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00   
9
2,800.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish   
Griko   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Italy   

How Many People Speak
480,000.00   
29
50,000.00   
38

Dialect 3
Gagauz   
Mariupol   

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   
Ukraine   

How Many People Speak
140,000.00   
26
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
25   
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million   
23
13.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.95 %   
21
0.18 %   
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
13.00 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million   
18
Not Available   

Native Name
Türkçe   
ελληνικά   

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch   
Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic   

French Name
turc   
grec moderne (après 1453)   

German Name
Türkisch   
Neugriechisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   
[eliniˈka]   

Ethnicity
Turkish   
Greeks or Hellenes   

History

Origin
c. 1350   
1500 BC   

Language Family
Turkic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Turkic   
Hellenic   

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   
Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek   

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   
Modern Greek   

Language Position
19   
17
74   
99+

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language   
Greek Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
tr   
el   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur   
ell   

ISO 639 2/B
tur   
gre   

ISO 639 3
tur   
ell   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
ells   

Glottocode
nucl1301   
gree1276   

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a   
56-AAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Turkish and Greek Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Turkish and Greek dialects. Various dialects of Turkish and Greek language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Turkish are spoken in different Turkish Speaking Countries whereas Greek Dialects are spoken in different Greek speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Turkish vs Greek Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Turkish dialects include: Azerbaijani Turkish, Crimean Turkish. Greek dialects include: Cappadocian Greek , Griko. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Turkish and Greek Speaking population

Turkish and Greek speaking population is one of the factors based on which Turkish and Greek languages can be compared. The total count of Turkish and Greek Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Turkish language is 0.95 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Greek language is 0.18 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Turkish and Greek on Turkish vs Greek where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Turkish and Greek Language Codes

Turkish and Greek language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Turkish and Greek Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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