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Tibetan vs Santali


Santali vs Tibetan


Countries

Countries
China, Nepal   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Nepal, Tibet   
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
China, India, Nepal   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Munda Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
6   
3

How Many Consonants
30   
20
21   
11

Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille   
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)   
Henda ho   

Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)   
Adi Johar   

How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)   
Cet’leka menama?   

Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)   
Boge Ninda   

Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།   
Boge Ayup’   

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།   
Not Available   

Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)   
Boge Setak’   

Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.   
Not Available   

Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)   
Not Available   

Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)   
Not Available   

I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)   
Not Available   

Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།   
Not Available   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Tibetan   
Mahali   

Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal   
India   

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00   
27
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Bhutan, China   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00   
23
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan   
Not present   

Where They Speak
China   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00   
16
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.20 million   
99+
6.30 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
1.20 million   
99+
6.30 million   
99+

Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)   
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   

Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang   
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   

French Name
tibétain   
santal   

German Name
Tibetisch   
Santali   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
tibetan people   
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   

History

Origin
c. 650   
20th century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan   
Santali   

Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bo   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bod   
sat   

ISO 639 2/B
tib   
sat   

ISO 639 3
bod   
sat   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tibe1272   
sant1410   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Tibetan and Santali Language History

Comparison of Tibetan vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Tibetan and Santali language. History of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650 whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tibetan and Santali Language History.

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Tibetan and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Santali language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tibetan vs Santali Difficulty

The Tibetan vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.

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