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Tibetan vs Pashto


Pashto vs Tibetan


Countries

Countries
China, Nepal   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Nepal, Tibet   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
China, India, Nepal   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
7   
4

How Many Consonants
30   
20
29   
19

Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Tibetan   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00   
27
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
Bhutan, China   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00   
23
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
China   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00   
16
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.20 million   
99+
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
1.20 million   
99+
60.00 million   
20

Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
tibétain   
pachto   

German Name
Tibetisch   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
tibetan people   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
c. 650   
1651   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
Not Available   
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bo   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bod   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
tib   
pus   

ISO 639 3
bod   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tibe1272   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Tibetan and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Tibetan vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Tibetan and Pashto language. History of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650 whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tibetan and Pashto Language History.

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Tibetan and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Pashto language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tibetan vs Pashto Difficulty

The Tibetan vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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