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Tibetan vs Nepali


Nepali vs Tibetan


Countries

Countries
China, Nepal   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Nepal, Tibet   
Nepal   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
China, India, Nepal   
People's Republic of China   

Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language   
Language Academy of Nepal   

Interesting Facts
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Hindi   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
48   
28

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
12   
9

How Many Consonants
30   
20
36   
26

Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)   
नमस्ते (namaste)   

Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)   
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   

How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)   
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   

Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)   
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   

Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།   
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།   
Good afternoon   

Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)   
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   

Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.   
कृपया   

Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)   
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   

Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)   
नमस्ते (namaste)   

I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)   
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   

Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།   
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Tibetan   
Doteli   

Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal   
Nepal   

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00   
27
790,000.00   
30

Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan   
Bajhangi   

Where They Speak
Bhutan, China   
India, Nepal   

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00   
23
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan   
Baitadeli   

Where They Speak
China   
Nepal   

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00   
16
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.20 million   
99+
30.00 million   
36

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
1.20 million   
99+
25.00 million   
32

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
5.00 million   
29

Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)   
नेपाली (nēpālī)   

Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang   
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   

French Name
tibétain   
népalais   

German Name
Tibetisch   
Nepali   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
tibetan people   
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   

History

Origin
c. 650   
19 BC   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan   
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   

Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan   
Nepali   

Language Position
Not Available   
59   
99+

Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language   
Signed Nepali   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual, Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
bo   
ne   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bod   
nep   

ISO 639 2/B
tib   
nep   

ISO 639 3
bod   
npi   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tibe1272   
nepa1254   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
12   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Tibetan and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Tibetan vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Tibetan and Nepali language. History of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650 whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tibetan and Nepali Language History.

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Tibetan and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Nepali language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tibetan vs Nepali Difficulty

The Tibetan vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.

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