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Tibetan vs Hmong


Hmong vs Tibetan


Countries

Countries
China, Nepal   
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
5   
10

National Language
Nepal, Tibet   
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
China, India, Nepal   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
74   
38

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
14   
11

How Many Consonants
30   
20
60   
36

Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
9   
7

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)   
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)   

Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)   
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)   

How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)   
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)   

Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)   
zoo hmo   

Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།   
zoo yav tsaus ntuj   

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།   
zoo tav su   

Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)   
zoo thaum sawv ntxov   

Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.   
thov   

Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)   
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)   

Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)   
Not Available   

I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)   
Kuv hlub koj   

Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།   
zam txim rau kuv   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Tibetan   
Hmong Njua   

Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal   
Laos   

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00   
27
310,000.00   
37

Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan   
Hmong Daw   

Where They Speak
Bhutan, China   
China   

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00   
23
1,600,000.00   
21

Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan   
Hmong Do   

Where They Speak
China   
Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00   
16
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.20 million   
99+
4.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.13 %   
99+

Native Speakers
1.20 million   
99+
3.70 million   
99+

Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)   
Hmong   

Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang   
Mong   

French Name
tibétain   
hmong   

German Name
Tibetisch   
Miao-Sprachen   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
tibetan people   
Hmong people   

History

Origin
c. 650   
19   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Hmong–Mien Family   

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan   
Hmong   

Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Not Available   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
bo   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bod   
Not Available   

ISO 639 2/B
tib   
Not Available   

ISO 639 3
bod   
hmv   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tibe1272   
firs1234   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Tibetan and Hmong Language History

Comparison of Tibetan vs Hmong language history gives us differences between origin of Tibetan and Hmong language. History of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650 whereas history of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tibetan and Hmong Language History.

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Tibetan and Hmong Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Hmong greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Hmong language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Hmong word for "Thank You" is Ua tsaug (Oua jow). Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Hmong Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tibetan vs Hmong Difficulty

The Tibetan vs Hmong difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Hmong Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Hmong are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Hmong, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Hmong time required is 44 weeks.

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