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Tibetan vs Dzongkha


Dzongkha vs Tibetan


Countries

Countries
China, Nepal   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Nepal, Tibet   
Bhutan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
China, India, Nepal   
India   

Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language   
Dzongkha Development Commission   

Interesting Facts
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Sikkimese Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Tibetan Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
95   
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
5   
2

How Many Consonants
30   
20
30   
20

Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille   
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)   
Kuzoozangpo La   

Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)   
Kaadinchhey La   

How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)   
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   

Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)   
lek shom ay zim   

Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།   
Not Available   

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།   
Not Available   

Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)   
Not Available   

Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.   
Not Available   

Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)   
Tsip maza   

Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)   
Log Jay Gay   

I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)   
Nga cheu lu ga   

Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།   
Tsip maza   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Tibetan   
Laya   

Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00   
27
1,100.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan   
Lunana   

Where They Speak
Bhutan, China   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00   
23
700.00   
99+

Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan   
Adap   

Where They Speak
China   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00   
16
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
Not Available   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.20 million   
99+
0.64 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
1.20 million   
99+
0.17 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
0.47 million   
37

Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)   
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   

Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang   
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   

French Name
tibétain   
dzongkha   

German Name
Tibetisch   
Dzongkha   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not available   

Ethnicity
tibetan people   
Ngalop people   

History

Origin
c. 650   
17th Century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Tibeto-Burman   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan   
Dzongkha   

Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bo   
dz   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bod   
dzo   

ISO 639 2/B
tib   
dzo   

ISO 639 3
bod   
dzo   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tibe1272   
nucl1307   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Tibetan and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Tibetan vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Tibetan and Dzongkha language. History of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650 whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tibetan and Dzongkha Language History.

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Tibetan and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Dzongkha language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tibetan vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Tibetan vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is Not Available.

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