Countries
China, Nepal
  
Bhutan
  
National Language
Nepal, Tibet
  
Bhutan
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
India
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
China, India, Nepal
  
India
  
Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language
  
Dzongkha Development Commission
  
Interesting Facts
- Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
- Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
- Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
Similar To
Not Available
  
Sikkimese Language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Tibetan Language
  
Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille
  
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Not Available
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Language Levels
Not Available
  
Time Taken to Learn
Not Available
  
Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)
  
Kuzoozangpo La
  
Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)
  
Kaadinchhey La
  
How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས།
(kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)
  
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?
  
Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)
  
lek shom ay zim
  
Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།
  
Not Available
  
Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།
  
Not Available
  
Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)
  
Not Available
  
Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.
  
Not Available
  
Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)
  
Tsip maza
  
Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)
  
Log Jay Gay
  
I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)
  
Nga cheu lu ga
  
Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།
  
Tsip maza
  
Dialect 1
Central Tibetan
  
Laya
  
Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal
  
Bhutan
  
How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00
  
27
Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan
  
Lunana
  
Where They Speak
Bhutan, China
  
Bhutan
  
How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00
  
23
Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan
  
Adap
  
Where They Speak
China
  
Bhutan
  
How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00
  
16
Not Available
  
Total No. Of Dialects
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
1.20 million
  
99+
0.64 million
  
99+
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
1.20 million
  
99+
0.17 million
  
99+
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
0.47 million
  
37
Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)
  
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)
  
Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang
  
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar
  
French Name
tibétain
  
dzongkha
  
German Name
Tibetisch
  
Dzongkha
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
Not available
  
Ethnicity
tibetan people
  
Ngalop people
  
Origin
c. 650
  
17th Century
  
Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
  
Sino-Tibetan Family
  
Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman
  
Not Available
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Tibeto-Burman
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan
  
Dzongkha
  
Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Not Available
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
bo
  
dz
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
bod
  
dzo
  
ISO 639 2/B
tib
  
dzo
  
ISO 639 3
bod
  
dzo
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
tibe1272
  
nucl1307
  
Linguasphere
No data Available
  
No data Available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Not Available
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Tibetan and Dzongkha Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Dzongkha language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Tibetan vs Dzongkha Difficulty
The Tibetan vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is Not Available.