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Tibetan vs Dzongkha


Dzongkha vs Tibetan


Countries

Countries
China, Nepal  
Bhutan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
Nepal, Tibet  
Bhutan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
China, India, Nepal  
India  

Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language  
Dzongkha Development Commission  

Interesting Facts
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Not Available  
Sikkimese Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Tibetan Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
95  
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
5  
2

How Many Consonants
30  
20
30  
20

Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille  
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
Not Available  

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks  
6
Not Available  

Greetings

Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)  
Kuzoozangpo La  

Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)  
Kaadinchhey La  

How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)  
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  

Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)  
lek shom ay zim  

Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།  
Not Available  

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།  
Not Available  

Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)  
Not Available  

Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.  
Not Available  

Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)  
Tsip maza  

Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)  
Log Jay Gay  

I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)  
Nga cheu lu ga  

Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།  
Tsip maza  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Tibetan  
Laya  

Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00  
27
1,100.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan  
Lunana  

Where They Speak
Bhutan, China  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00  
23
700.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan  
Adap  

Where They Speak
China  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00  
16
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
Not Available  

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.20 million  
99+
0.64 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
1.20 million  
99+
0.17 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
0.47 million  
37

Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)  
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  

Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang  
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  

French Name
tibétain  
dzongkha  

German Name
Tibetisch  
Dzongkha  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not available  

Ethnicity
tibetan people  
Ngalop people  

History

Origin
c. 650  
17th Century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Tibeto-Burman  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan  
Dzongkha  

Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language  
Not Available  

Scope
Not Available  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
bo  
dz  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bod  
dzo  

ISO 639 2/B
tib  
dzo  

ISO 639 3
bod  
dzo  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
tibe1272  
nucl1307  

Linguasphere
No data Available  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Tibetan and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Tibetan vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Tibetan and Dzongkha language. History of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650 whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tibetan and Dzongkha Language History.

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Tibetan and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Dzongkha language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tibetan vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Tibetan vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is Not Available.

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