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Tibetan vs Chinese


Chinese vs Tibetan


Countries

Countries
China, Nepal   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
5   
10

National Language
Nepal, Tibet   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
China, India, Nepal   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
24   
19

How Many Consonants
30   
20
23   
13

Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Tibetan   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00   
27
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Bhutan, China   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00   
23
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan   
Yue   

Where They Speak
China   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00   
16
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.20 million   
99+
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
Not Available   
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
1.20 million   
99+
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang   
Not Available   

French Name
tibétain   
chinois   

German Name
Tibetisch   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
tibetan people   
Han   

History

Origin
c. 650   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
Not Available   
1   
1

Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bo   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bod   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
tib   
chi   

ISO 639 3
bod   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tibe1272   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Tibetan and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Tibetan vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Tibetan and Chinese language. History of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650 whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tibetan and Chinese Language History.

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Tibetan and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Chinese language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tibetan vs Chinese Difficulty

The Tibetan vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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