Countries
China, Nepal
  
Afganistan
  
National Language
Nepal, Tibet
  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
China, India, Nepal
  
Pakistan
  
Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language
  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Interesting Facts
- Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
- Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
Similar To
Not Available
  
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)
  
(salaam) سلام
  
Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)
  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས།
(kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)
  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)
  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།
  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།
  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)
  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.
  
(lotfan) لطفا
  
Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)
  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)
  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)
  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།
  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Dialect 1
Central Tibetan
  
Central Pashto
  
Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00
  
27
6,500,000.00
  
14
Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan
  
Northern Pashto
  
Where They Speak
Bhutan, China
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00
  
23
21,000,000.00
  
4
Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan
  
Wanetsi
  
Where They Speak
China
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00
  
16
How Many People Speak?
1.20 million
  
99+
60.00 million
  
27
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
1.20 million
  
99+
60.00 million
  
20
Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)
  
(paṧto) پښتو
  
Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang
  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
French Name
tibétain
  
pachto
  
German Name
Tibetisch
  
Paschtu
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
Ethnicity
tibetan people
  
Pashtun
  
Origin
c. 650
  
1651
  
Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Iranian
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan
  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Not Available
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
bo
  
ps
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
bod
  
pus
  
ISO 639 2/B
tib
  
pus
  
ISO 639 3
bod
  
pus
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
tibe1272
  
pash1269
  
Linguasphere
No data Available
  
58-ABD-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Not Available
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Fusional