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Tibetan and Dzongkha


Dzongkha and Tibetan


Countries

Countries
China, Nepal   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Nepal, Tibet   
Bhutan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
China, India, Nepal   
India   

Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language   
Dzongkha Development Commission   

Interesting Facts
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Sikkimese Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Tibetan Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
95   
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
5   
2

How Many Consonants
30   
20
30   
20

Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille   
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)   
Kuzoozangpo La   

Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)   
Kaadinchhey La   

How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)   
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   

Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)   
lek shom ay zim   

Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།   
Not Available   

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།   
Not Available   

Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)   
Not Available   

Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.   
Not Available   

Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)   
Tsip maza   

Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)   
Log Jay Gay   

I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)   
Nga cheu lu ga   

Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།   
Tsip maza   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Tibetan   
Laya   

Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00   
27
1,100.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan   
Lunana   

Where They Speak
Bhutan, China   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00   
23
700.00   
99+

Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan   
Adap   

Where They Speak
China   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00   
16
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
Not Available   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.20 million   
99+
0.64 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
1.20 million   
99+
0.17 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
0.47 million   
37

Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)   
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   

Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang   
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   

French Name
tibétain   
dzongkha   

German Name
Tibetisch   
Dzongkha   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not available   

Ethnicity
tibetan people   
Ngalop people   

History

Origin
c. 650   
17th Century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Tibeto-Burman   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan   
Dzongkha   

Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bo   
dz   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bod   
dzo   

ISO 639 2/B
tib   
dzo   

ISO 639 3
bod   
dzo   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tibe1272   
nucl1307   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Tibetan and Dzongkha Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Tibetan and Dzongkha dialects. Various dialects of Tibetan and Dzongkha language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Tibetan are spoken in different Tibetan Speaking Countries whereas Dzongkha Dialects are spoken in different Dzongkha speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Tibetan vs Dzongkha Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Tibetan dialects include: Central Tibetan, Khams Tibetan. Dzongkha dialects include: Laya , Lunana. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Tibetan and Dzongkha Speaking population

Tibetan and Dzongkha speaking population is one of the factors based on which Tibetan and Dzongkha languages can be compared. The total count of Tibetan and Dzongkha Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Tibetan language is Not Available whereas the percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is Not Available. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Tibetan and Dzongkha on Tibetan vs Dzongkha where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Tibetan and Dzongkha Language Codes

Tibetan and Dzongkha language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Tibetan and Dzongkha Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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