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Thai vs Chinese


Chinese vs Thai


Countries

Countries
Thailand   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
5   
10

National Language
Thailand   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Burma, Cambodia, Laos   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Royal Society of Thailand (ราชบัณฑิตยสภา)   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Thai is tonal language and also it is very repetitive and exaggerative language.
  • You should learn thai language with native speakers and not with books or recorders, since speaking and writing in thai are not the same.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Lao Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Khmer Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Thai-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
32   
21
24   
19

How Many Consonants
44   
33
23   
13

Scripts
Thai   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī)   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
ขอบคุณ (K̄hxbkhuṇ)   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
คุณเป็นอย่างไร? (Khuṇ pĕn xỳāngrị?)   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
นอนหลับฝันดี (Nxn h̄lạb f̄ạn dī)   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī)   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
สวัสดีตอนบ่าย (S̄wạs̄dī txn b̀āy)   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
อรุณสวัสดิ์ (Xruṇ s̄wạs̄di̒)   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
โปรด (Pord)   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
ขอโทษ (K̄hxthos̄ʹ)   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
ลาก่อน (Lā k̀xn)   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
ผมรักคุณ (P̄hm rạk khuṇ)   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
ขอโทษ (K̄hxthos̄ʹ)   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Isan   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Isan   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
10
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Northern Thai   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Northern Thailand   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00   
13
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Southern Thai   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Kedah, Kelantan, Southern Thailand, Tanintharyi   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
8
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
0.85 %   
23
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
20.00 million   
37
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
40.00 million   
15
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
ภาษาไทย   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Siamese, Standard Thai, Thaiklang   
Not Available   

French Name
thaï   
chinois   

German Name
Thailändisch   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
[pʰāːsǎː tʰāj]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Central Thai and Thai Chinese   
Han   

History

Origin
1283 CE   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Tai-Kadai Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Tai   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Thai   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Thai   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
47   
34
1   
1

Signed Forms
Thai Sign Language   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
th   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tha   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
tha   
chi   

ISO 639 3
tha   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
thai1261   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
47-AAA-b   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Thai and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Thai vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Thai and Chinese language. History of Thai language states that this language originated in 1283 CE whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Thai and Chinese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Thai and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Thai and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Thai and Chinese language. Thai word for "Hello" is สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Thai Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Thai vs Chinese Difficulty

The Thai vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Thai Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Thai and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Thai and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Thai is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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