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Tamil vs Vietnamese


Vietnamese vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
1   
14

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Vietnam   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
Czech Republic   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Chinese Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
37   
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
12   
9

How Many Consonants
18   
8
21   
11

Scripts
Tamil   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
Xin chào   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
Cam on   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
Bạn khỏe không?   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
Chúc ngủ ngon   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
Chào buổi tối   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
Chào buổi trưa   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
Chào buổi sáng   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
xin vui lòng   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
Xin lỗi   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
Tạm biệt   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
tôi yêu bạn   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
Xin loi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Northern Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac   

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
North-central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa   

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Mid-Central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
5   
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
91.00 million   
16

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
75.00 million   
14

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
16.00 million   
17

Native Name
தமிழ்   
tiếng việt (㗂越)   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   

French Name
tamoul   
vietnamien   

German Name
Tamil   
Vietnamesisch   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
Vietnamese (Kinh) people   

History

Origin
300 BC   
c. 1440   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
Standard Vietnamese   

Language Position
18   
16
14   
13

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Vietnamese sign languages   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
vi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
vie   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
vie   

ISO 639 3
tam   
vie   

ISO 639 6
tam   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
viet1252   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
46-EBA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Tamil and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Vietnamese language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Vietnamese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Vietnamese language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Tamil vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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