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Tamil vs Urdu

Tamil
Tamil
Urdu
Urdu
Urdu vs Tamil


Countries
Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
India, Pakistan  
Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
2  
13
National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Pakistan  
Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Pakistan  
Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Oceania  
Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
India  
Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan  
Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
      •   
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
Similar To
Malayalam  
Arabic and Hindi Languages  
Derived From
Not Available  
Ghaznavid Persian Language  
Alphabets
Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Alphabets
247  
99+
52  
31
Phonology
  
  
How Many Vowels
12  
9
10  
7
How Many Consonants
18  
8
40  
29
Scripts
Tamil  
Arabic  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Language Levels
3  
2
4  
3
Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11
Greetings
Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
خوش آمديد  
Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
آپ کا شکریہ  
How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
آپ کیسے ہیں؟  
Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
گڈ نائٹ  
Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
سلام علیکم  
Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
گڈ آفٹر نون  
Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
گڈ مارننگ  
Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
براہ مہربانی  
Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
معاف کرنا  
Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
الوداع  
I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
مجھے تم سے محبت  
Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
معاف کیجئے گا  
Dialects
Dialect 1
Kongu  
Dakhini  
Where They Speak
Kongu  
India  
How Many People Speak
Not Available  
11,000,000.00  
12
Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Hyderabadi Urdu  
Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
India  
Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Rekhta  
Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
South Asia  
Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
3  
3
How Many People Speak
How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
104.00 million  
15
Speaking Population
1.06 %  
19
0.99 %  
20
Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
61.00 million  
19
Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
24
43.00 million  
14
Native Name
தமிழ்  
اُردُو  
Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Bihari  
French Name
tamoul  
ourdou  
German Name
Tamil  
Urdu  
Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[ˈʊrd̪u]  
Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Not Available  
History
Origin
300 BC  
12th Century CE  
Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Indo-European Family  
Subgroup
Not Available  
Indo-Iranian  
Branch
Not Available  
Indic  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
No early forms  
Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Modern Standard Urdu  
Language Position
18  
16
20  
18
Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Signed Urdu  
Scope
Individual  
Individual  
Code
ISO 639 1
ta  
ur  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
tam  
urd  
ISO 639 2/B
tam  
urd  
ISO 639 3
tam  
urd  
ISO 639 6
tam  
Not Available  
Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
urdu1245  
Linguasphere
tami1289  
59-AAF-q  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living  
Living  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Not Available  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  
Countries >>
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Tamil and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Urdu language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Urdu Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Urdu language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Urdu Difficulty

The Tamil vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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