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Tamil vs Urdu


Urdu vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
2   
13

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Pakistan   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
India   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Arabic and Hindi Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Ghaznavid Persian Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
10   
7

How Many Consonants
18   
8
40   
29

Scripts
Tamil   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
خوش آمديد   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
آپ کا شکریہ   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
گڈ نائٹ   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
سلام علیکم   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
گڈ آفٹر نون   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
گڈ مارننگ   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
براہ مہربانی   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
معاف کرنا   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
الوداع   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
مجھے تم سے محبت   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
معاف کیجئے گا   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Dakhini   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
11,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
Hyderabadi Urdu   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
India   

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Rekhta   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
South Asia   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
104.00 million   
15

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
0.99 %   
20

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
61.00 million   
19

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
43.00 million   
14

Native Name
தமிழ்   
اُردُو   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
Bihari   

French Name
tamoul   
ourdou   

German Name
Tamil   
Urdu   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
[ˈʊrd̪u]   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
Not Available   

History

Origin
300 BC   
12th Century CE   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
Modern Standard Urdu   

Language Position
18   
16
20   
18

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Signed Urdu   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
ur   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
urd   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
urd   

ISO 639 3
tam   
urd   

ISO 639 6
tam   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
urdu1245   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
59-AAF-q   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Tamil and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Urdu language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Urdu Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Urdu language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Urdu Difficulty

The Tamil vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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