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Tamil vs Turkish


Turkish vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
11  
5

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Turkey  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
Turkish Language Association  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Azerbaijani Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
29  
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
8  
5

How Many Consonants
18  
8
21  
11

Scripts
Tamil  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
Merhaba  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
teşekkür ederim  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
Nasılsın?  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
İyi Geceler  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
İyi Akşamlar  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
Tünaydın  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
günaydın  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
lütfen  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
üzgünüm  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
Hoşçakal  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
Seni seviyorum  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
Afedersiniz  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Azerbaijani Turkish  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
26,000,000.00  
9

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Crimean Turkish  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
480,000.00  
29

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Gagauz  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
140,000.00  
26

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
75.00 million  
23

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
19
0.95 %  
21

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
24
15.00 million  
18

Native Name
தமிழ்  
Türkçe  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Anatolian, Türkisch  

French Name
tamoul  
turc  

German Name
Tamil  
Türkisch  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Turkish  

History

Origin
300 BC  
c. 1350  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Turkic Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Turkic  

Branch
Not Available  
Southwestern(Oghuz)  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)  

Language Position
18  
16
19  
17

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Turkish Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
tr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
tur  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
tur  

ISO 639 3
tam  
tur  

ISO 639 6
tam  
Not Available  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
nucl1301  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
44-AAB-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Tamil and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Turkish language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Turkish Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Turkish language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Turkish Difficulty

The Tamil vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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