Home
Languagevs


Tamil vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
2   
13

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
9   
6

How Many Consonants
18   
8
41   
30

Scripts
Tamil   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
தமிழ்   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
tamoul   
pendjabi   

German Name
Tamil   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
300 BC   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
18   
16
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
pan   

ISO 639 3
tam   
pan   

ISO 639 6
tam   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
<< All

Tamil and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Punjabi language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Punjabi Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Punjabi language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Tamil vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

» More Most Spoken Languages

Compare Most Spoken Languages

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages