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Tamil vs Malayalam


Malayalam vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
India, Lakshadweep, Puducherry   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
3   
12

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Kerala, India, Lakshadweep, Puducherry   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
Academy for Malayalam literature, Government of Kerala   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Malayalam language has 54 literals. Same sounds have different versions to it.
  • Malayalam script is reffered as "Rod Script" and it is derived from the Grantha script, which was developed from Indic script of Brahmi.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Tamil and Sanskrit Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Malayalam-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
15   
12

How Many Consonants
18   
8
41   
30

Scripts
Tamil   
Brahmic family and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
ഹലോ (halēā)   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
നന്ദി (nandi)   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
സുഖമാണോ? (sukhamāṇēā?)   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
ശുഭ രാത്രി (śubha rātri)   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
ഗുഡ് ഈവനിംഗ് (guḍ īvaniṅg)   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
ഗുഡ് ആഫ്റ്റർനൂൺ (guḍ āphṟṟarnūṇ)   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
രാവിലെ (rāvile)   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
ദയവായി (dayavāyi)   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
ക്ഷമിക്കണം (kṣamikkaṇaṁ)   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
വിട (viṭa)   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
ഞാൻ നിന്നെ സ്നേഹിക്കുന്നു (ñān ninne snēhikkunnu)   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
എക്സ്ക്യൂസ് മീ (ekskyūs mī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Judeo-Malayalam   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
Israel, kerala   

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
Mappila   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
India   

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Pandy Malayalam   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
France, kerala   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
38.00 million   
33

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
0.57 %   
27

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
38.00 million   
26

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
Not Available   

Native Name
தமிழ்   
മലയാളം (malayāḷam)   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
Alealum, Malayalani, Malayali, Malean, Maliyad, Mallealle, Mopla   

French Name
tamoul   
malayalam   

German Name
Tamil   
Malayalam   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
Malayali   

History

Origin
300 BC   
9th Century   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
No early form   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
Malayalam   

Language Position
18   
16
29   
24

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
ml   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
mal   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
mal   

ISO 639 3
tam   
mal   

ISO 639 6
tam   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
mala1464   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Tamil and Malayalam Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Malayalam language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Malayalam language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Malayalam language states that this language originated in 9th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Malayalam Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Malayalam Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Malayalam greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Malayalam language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Malayalam word for "Thank You" is നന്ദി (nandi). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Malayalam Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Malayalam Difficulty

The Tamil vs Malayalam difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Malayalam Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Malayalam are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Malayalam, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Malayalam time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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