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Tamil vs Maithili


Maithili vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
2   
13

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
India, Nepal   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
Nepal   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Bhojpuri Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
47   
27

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
8   
5

How Many Consonants
18   
8
Not Available   

Scripts
Tamil   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
pranam   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
dhanyabad   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
Aahan kehan chhi ?   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
Śubharātri   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
shubh sandhya   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
dopahar ke bad namaskar   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
Suprabhaat   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
kripaya   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
maf karai   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
Alavidā   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
kripaya   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Tharuwat   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
Nepal   

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
Madhubani   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
North India   

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Khortha   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
Deoghar, France   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
15   
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
32.00 million   
35

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
0.41 %   
33

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
27.00 million   
30

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
2.80 million   
33

Native Name
தமிழ்   
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia   

French Name
tamoul   
maithili   

German Name
Tamil   
Maithili   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
Maithil   

History

Origin
300 BC   
14th century   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
Standard Maithili   

Language Position
18   
16
40   
31

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
mai   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
mai   

ISO 639 3
tam   
mai   

ISO 639 6
tam   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
mait1250   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Tamil and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Maithili language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Maithili Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Maithili language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Maithili Difficulty

The Tamil vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is Not Available.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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