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Tamil vs Khmer


Khmer vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Cambodia   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
1   
14

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
Australia, France, United States of America   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Lao Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Pali and Sanskrit Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
20   
17

How Many Consonants
18   
8
33   
23

Scripts
Tamil   
Khmer   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
ND   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
ND   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
ND   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
ND   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
ND   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
ND   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
ND   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
ND   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
ND   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
ND   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Northern Khmer   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,400,000.00   
26

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
Khmer Krom   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,200,000.00   
24

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Western Khmer   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
Cambodia, Thailand   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
0.24 %   
99+

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
13.00 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
Not Available   

Native Name
தமிழ்   
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
Cambodian, Khmer   

French Name
tamoul   
khmer central   

German Name
Tamil   
Kambodschanisch   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
Khmer, Northern Khmer   

History

Origin
300 BC   
14   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
Proto-Khmer   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
Modern Khmer   

Language Position
18   
16
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
km   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
khm   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
khm   

ISO 639 3
tam   
khm   

ISO 639 6
tam   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
khme1253   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
Not Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Tamil and Khmer Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Khmer language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Khmer language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Khmer Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Khmer Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Khmer greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Khmer language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Khmer word for "Thank You" is សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Khmer Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Khmer Difficulty

The Tamil vs Khmer difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Khmer Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Khmer are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Khmer, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Khmer time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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