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Tamil vs Japanese


Japanese vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Japan  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
1  
14

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Japan  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Pacific  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Palau  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Korean Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
99  
40

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
5  
2

How Many Consonants
18  
8
14  
4

Scripts
Tamil  
Kana  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
5  
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
ありがとう (Arigatō)  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
こんばんは (Konbanwa)  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
おはよう (Ohayō)  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
さようなら (Sayōnara)  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
すみません (Sumimasen)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Sanuki  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
Kagawa  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
1,000,000.00  
28

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Hakata  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Fukuoka  

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Kansai  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
kansai  

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
31  
25

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
128.00 million  
14

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
19
1.90 %  
10

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
128.00 million  
9

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
24
Not Available  

Native Name
தமிழ்  
日本語  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Not Available  

French Name
tamoul  
japonais  

German Name
Tamil  
Japanisch  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Japanese (Yamato)  

History

Origin
300 BC  
1185  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Japonic Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Japanese  

Language Position
18  
16
8  
8

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Signed Japanese  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
ja  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
jpn  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
jpn  

ISO 639 3
tam  
jpn  

ISO 639 6
tam  
Not Available  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
nucl1643  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
45-CAA-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Agglutinative, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Tamil and Japanese Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Japanese language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Japanese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Japanese language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Japanese Difficulty

The Tamil vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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