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Tamil vs Japanese


Japanese vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Japan   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
1   
14

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Japan   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Pacific   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
Palau   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Korean Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
99   
40

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
5   
2

How Many Consonants
18   
8
14   
4

Scripts
Tamil   
Kana   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
ありがとう (Arigatō)   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
おはよう (Ohayō)   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
さようなら (Sayōnara)   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
すみません (Sumimasen)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Sanuki   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
Kagawa   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,000,000.00   
28

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
Hakata   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
Fukuoka   

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Kansai   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
kansai   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
31   
25

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
128.00 million   
14

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
1.90 %   
10

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
128.00 million   
9

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
Not Available   

Native Name
தமிழ்   
日本語   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
Not Available   

French Name
tamoul   
japonais   

German Name
Tamil   
Japanisch   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
Japanese (Yamato)   

History

Origin
300 BC   
1185   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Japonic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
Japanese   

Language Position
18   
16
8   
8

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Signed Japanese   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
ja   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
jpn   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
jpn   

ISO 639 3
tam   
jpn   

ISO 639 6
tam   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
nucl1643   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
45-CAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Tamil and Japanese Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Japanese language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Japanese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Japanese language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Japanese Difficulty

The Tamil vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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