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Tamil vs Indonesian


Indonesian vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
1  
14

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Indonesia  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
East Timor, Indonesia  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Malay language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Malay and Dutch Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
6  
3

How Many Consonants
18  
8
19  
9

Scripts
Tamil  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
36 weeks  
10

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
Halo  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
Terima kasih  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
Apa kabar?  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
Selamat Malam  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
Malam yang baik  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
Selamat Sore  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
Selamat Pagi  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
mohon Untuk  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
maaf  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
Selamat tinggal  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
Aku cinta kamu  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
Permisi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Sundanese  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
38,000,000.00  
8

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Balinese  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
3,300,000.00  
17

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Minangkabau  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
6,000,000.00  
7

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
46  
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
163.00 million  
11

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
19
1.16 %  
14

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
23.00 million  
34

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
24
140.00 million  
4

Native Name
தமிழ்  
Bahasa Melayu  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Bahasa Indonesia  

French Name
tamoul  
indonésien  

German Name
Tamil  
Bahasa Indonesia  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Indonesians  

History

Origin
300 BC  
7th Century  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Indonesian  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
Old Malay  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Indonesian  

Language Position
18  
16
56  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
id  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
ind  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
ind  

ISO 639 3
tam  
ind  

ISO 639 6
tam  
Not Available  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
indo1316  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Tamil and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Indonesian language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Indonesian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Indonesian language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Tamil vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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