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Tamil vs English


English vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
33  
2

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
South Africa  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Not Available  

Derived From
Not Available  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
English-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
5  
2

How Many Consonants
18  
8
21  
11

Scripts
Tamil  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
Hello  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
Thank you  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
How are you?  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
Good Night  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
Good Evening  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
Good Afternoon  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
Good Morning  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
Please  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
Sorry  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
Bye  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
I love you  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
Excuse Me  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
American English  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
United States of America  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
225,000,000.00  
3

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Hiberno-English  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
4,500,000.00  
15

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Welsh English  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
2,500,000.00  
14

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
188  
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
1,200.00 million  
1

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
19
5.43 %  
4

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
400.00 million  
3

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
24
400.00 million  
1

Native Name
தமிழ்  
English  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Not Available  

French Name
tamoul  
anglais  

German Name
Tamil  
Englisch  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Not Available  

History

Origin
300 BC  
5th Century AD  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Standard English  

Language Position
18  
16
3  
3

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Signed English  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
en  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
eng  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
eng  

ISO 639 3
tam  
eng  

ISO 639 6
tam  
engs  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
stan1293  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
52-ABA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Tamil and English Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and English language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and English Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and English language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs English Difficulty

The Tamil vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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