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Tamil vs Chinese


Chinese vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
5   
10

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
24   
19

How Many Consonants
18   
8
23   
13

Scripts
Tamil   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Yue   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
தமிழ்   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
Not Available   

French Name
tamoul   
chinois   

German Name
Tamil   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
Han   

History

Origin
300 BC   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
18   
16
1   
1

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
chi   

ISO 639 3
tam   
zho   

ISO 639 6
tam   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Tamil and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Chinese language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Chinese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Chinese language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Chinese Difficulty

The Tamil vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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