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Tamil vs Bengali


Bengali vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
4   
11

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Bangladesh, India   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Assamese and Oriya   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
51   
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
11   
8

How Many Consonants
18   
8
40   
29

Scripts
Tamil   
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Chakma   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
Bangladesh, Burma, India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
330,000.00   
36

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
Hajong   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
Bangladesh, India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
71,000.00   
36

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Rarhi   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
India   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
25   
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
215.00 million   
9

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
3.11 %   
8

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
196.00 million   
7

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
19.00 million   
16

Native Name
தமிழ்   
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   

French Name
tamoul   
bengali   

German Name
Tamil   
Bengali   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
Bengalis (Bengali people)   

History

Origin
300 BC   
1000–1200 CE   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
Abahatta, Old Bengali   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
Bengali   

Language Position
18   
16
4   
4

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
bn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
ben   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
ben   

ISO 639 3
tam   
ben   

ISO 639 6
tam   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
beng1280   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
59-AAF-u   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Tamil and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Bengali language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Bengali Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Bengali language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Bengali Difficulty

The Tamil vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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