Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone
  
National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
Bangladesh, India
  
Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
  
India
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
  
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
  
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi
  
Interesting Facts
- Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
- The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
- Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
- 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
Similar To
Malayalam
  
Assamese and Oriya
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Tamil
  
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
  
হ্যালো (Hyālō)
  
Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
  
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)
  
How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
  
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)
  
Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
  
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)
  
Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
  
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)
  
Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
  
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)
  
Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
  
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)
  
Please
தயவு (Tayavu)
  
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)
  
Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
  
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)
  
Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
  
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)
  
I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
  
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)
  
Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
  
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)
  
Dialect 1
Kongu
  
Chakma
  
Where They Speak
Kongu
  
Bangladesh, Burma, India
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil
  
Hajong
  
Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
  
Bangladesh, India
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil
  
Rarhi
  
Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
  
India
  
How Many People Speak?
78.00 million
  
21
215.00 million
  
9
Native Speakers
70.00 million
  
15
196.00 million
  
7
Second Language Speakers
8.00 million
  
24
19.00 million
  
16
Native Name
தமிழ்
  
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)
  
Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
  
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa
  
French Name
tamoul
  
bengali
  
German Name
Tamil
  
Bengali
  
Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
  
Not available
  
Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans
  
Bengalis (Bengali people)
  
Origin
300 BC
  
1000–1200 CE
  
Language Family
Dravidian Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
  
Abahatta, Old Bengali
  
Standard Forms
Modern Tamil
  
Bengali
  
Signed Forms
Signed Tamil
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ta
  
bn
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
tam
  
ben
  
ISO 639 2/B
tam
  
ben
  
ISO 639 3
tam
  
ben
  
ISO 639 6
tam
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248
  
beng1280
  
Linguasphere
tami1289
  
59-AAF-u
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Not Available
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Not Available