Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
  
National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
  
Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Africa, Asia
  
Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
  
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council
  
Interesting Facts
- Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
- The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
- Arabic is 5th common language in world.
- Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  
Similar To
Malayalam
  
Amharic and Hebrew
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Arabic.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Tamil
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
  
مرحبا
  
Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
  
شكرا
  
How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
  
كيف حالك؟
  
Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
  
تصبح على خير
  
Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
  
مساء الخير
  
Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
  
مساء الخير
  
Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
  
صباح الخير
  
Please
தயவு (Tayavu)
  
من فضلك
  
Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
  
آسف
  
Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
  
وداعا
  
I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
  
أحبك
  
Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
  
اعذرني
  
Dialect 1
Kongu
  
Maghrebi
  
Where They Speak
Kongu
  
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia
  
Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil
  
Sudanese
  
Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
  
Sudan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
17,000,000.00
  
6
Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil
  
Levantine
  
Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
  
Cyprus, Levant
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
21,000,000.00
  
3
How Many People Speak?
78.00 million
  
21
452.00 million
  
4
Native Speakers
70.00 million
  
15
206.00 million
  
6
Second Language Speakers
8.00 million
  
24
246.00 million
  
2
Native Name
தமிழ்
  
(al arabiya) العربية
  
Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
  
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic
  
French Name
tamoul
  
arabe
  
German Name
Tamil
  
Arabisch
  
Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
  
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/
  
Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans
  
Arabs
  
Origin
300 BC
  
512 CE
  
Language Family
Dravidian Family
  
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Semitic
  
Branch
Not Available
  
North Arabic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Modern Tamil
  
Modern Standard Arabic
  
Signed Forms
Signed Tamil
  
Signed Arabic
  
Scope
Individual
  
Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
ta
  
ar
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
tam
  
ara
  
ISO 639 2/B
tam
  
ara
  
ISO 639 3
tam
  
ara
  
ISO 639 6
tam
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248
  
arab1395
  
Linguasphere
tami1289
  
12-AAC
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Fusional, Synthetic