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Tamil and Urdu


Urdu and Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
2   
13

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Pakistan   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
India   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Arabic and Hindi Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Ghaznavid Persian Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
10   
7

How Many Consonants
18   
8
40   
29

Scripts
Tamil   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
خوش آمديد   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
آپ کا شکریہ   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
گڈ نائٹ   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
سلام علیکم   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
گڈ آفٹر نون   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
گڈ مارننگ   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
براہ مہربانی   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
معاف کرنا   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
الوداع   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
مجھے تم سے محبت   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
معاف کیجئے گا   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Dakhini   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
11,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
Hyderabadi Urdu   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
India   

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Rekhta   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
South Asia   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
104.00 million   
15

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
0.99 %   
20

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
61.00 million   
19

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
43.00 million   
14

Native Name
தமிழ்   
اُردُو   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
Bihari   

French Name
tamoul   
ourdou   

German Name
Tamil   
Urdu   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
[ˈʊrd̪u]   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
Not Available   

History

Origin
300 BC   
12th Century CE   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
Modern Standard Urdu   

Language Position
18   
16
20   
18

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Signed Urdu   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
ur   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
urd   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
urd   

ISO 639 3
tam   
urd   

ISO 639 6
tam   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
urdu1245   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
59-AAF-q   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Tamil and Urdu Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Tamil and Urdu dialects. Various dialects of Tamil and Urdu language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Tamil are spoken in different Tamil Speaking Countries whereas Urdu Dialects are spoken in different Urdu speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Tamil vs Urdu Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Tamil dialects include: Kongu, Madurai Tamil. Urdu dialects include: Dakhini , Hyderabadi Urdu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Tamil and Urdu Speaking population

Tamil and Urdu speaking population is one of the factors based on which Tamil and Urdu languages can be compared. The total count of Tamil and Urdu Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Urdu language is 0.99 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Tamil and Urdu on Tamil vs Urdu where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Tamil and Urdu Language Codes

Tamil and Urdu language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Tamil and Urdu Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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