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Tamil and Urdu


Urdu and Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
2  
13

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Pakistan  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Oceania  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
India  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Arabic and Hindi Languages  

Derived From
Not Available  
Ghaznavid Persian Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
52  
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
10  
7

How Many Consonants
18  
8
40  
29

Scripts
Tamil  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
خوش آمديد  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
آپ کا شکریہ  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
آپ کیسے ہیں؟  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
گڈ نائٹ  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
سلام علیکم  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
گڈ آفٹر نون  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
گڈ مارننگ  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
براہ مہربانی  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
معاف کرنا  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
الوداع  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
مجھے تم سے محبت  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
معاف کیجئے گا  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Dakhini  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
India  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
11,000,000.00  
12

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Hyderabadi Urdu  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
India  

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Rekhta  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
South Asia  

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
104.00 million  
15

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
19
0.99 %  
20

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
61.00 million  
19

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
24
43.00 million  
14

Native Name
தமிழ்  
اُردُو  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Bihari  

French Name
tamoul  
ourdou  

German Name
Tamil  
Urdu  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[ˈʊrd̪u]  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Not Available  

History

Origin
300 BC  
12th Century CE  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Modern Standard Urdu  

Language Position
18  
16
20  
18

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Signed Urdu  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
ur  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
urd  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
urd  

ISO 639 3
tam  
urd  

ISO 639 6
tam  
Not Available  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
urdu1245  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
59-AAF-q  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Tamil and Urdu Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Tamil and Urdu dialects. Various dialects of Tamil and Urdu language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Tamil are spoken in different Tamil Speaking Countries whereas Urdu Dialects are spoken in different Urdu speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Tamil vs Urdu Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Tamil dialects include: Kongu, Madurai Tamil. Urdu dialects include: Dakhini , Hyderabadi Urdu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Tamil and Urdu Speaking population

Tamil and Urdu speaking population is one of the factors based on which Tamil and Urdu languages can be compared. The total count of Tamil and Urdu Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Urdu language is 0.99 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Tamil and Urdu on Tamil vs Urdu where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Tamil and Urdu Language Codes

Tamil and Urdu language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Tamil and Urdu Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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