Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
West Java
  
National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
Indonesia
  
Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
- The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
- The Sundanese language is second most widely spoken regional language in Indonesia.
  
Similar To
Malayalam
  
Madurese and Malay Languages
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Sundanese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Alphabets
Not Available
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Tamil
  
Latin, Sundanese
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Language Levels
Not Available
  
Time Taken to Learn
Not Available
  
Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
  
Halo
  
Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
  
Nuhun
  
How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
  
Kumaha kabarna?
  
Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
  
Wilujeng kulem
  
Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
  
Wilujeng wengi
  
Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
  
Wilujeng siang
  
Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
  
Wilujeng énjing
  
Please
தயவு (Tayavu)
  
Mangga
  
Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
  
Hapunten
  
Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
  
Wilujeng angkat
  
I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
  
Abdi bogoh ka anjeun
  
Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
  
Punten
  
Dialect 1
Kongu
  
Western dialect
  
Where They Speak
Kongu
  
Banten
  
Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil
  
Northern dialect
  
Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
  
Bogor
  
Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil
  
Priangan dialect
  
Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
  
Bandung
  
How Many People Speak?
78.00 million
  
21
39.00 million
  
32
Native Speakers
70.00 million
  
15
38.00 million
  
26
Second Language Speakers
8.00 million
  
24
Not Available
  
Native Name
தமிழ்
  
Not Available
  
Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
  
Priangan, Sunda
  
French Name
tamoul
  
soundanais
  
German Name
Tamil
  
Sundanesisch
  
Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans
  
Sundanese, Bantenese, Cirebonese, Badui
  
Origin
300 BC
  
5th century AD
  
Language Family
Dravidian Family
  
Austronesian Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Indonesian
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Modern Tamil
  
Sundanese
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Signed Tamil
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ta
  
su
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
tam
  
sun
  
ISO 639 2/B
tam
  
sun
  
ISO 639 3
tam
  
sun
  
ISO 639 6
tam
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248
  
sund1251
  
Linguasphere
tami1289
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Not Available